한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권11호
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  • Pages.701-714
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  • 2020
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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치매 경험, 사회적 지지가 치매 태도에 미치는 영향: 건강정보 이해능력 조절 효과를 중심으로

The Moderating Effect of Health Literacy on The Association between Dementia Experience, Social Support and Dementia Attitude

  • 투고 : 2020.09.14
  • 심사 : 2020.11.06
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30
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초록

본 연구는 노인의 치매 경험, 사회적 지지와 치매 태도의 관계를 검증하고 나아가 두 변수 간의 관계에서 건강정보 이해능력의 조절 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 K대학교 『2016년 치매이해능력 설문조사』 자료를 활용하였으며 60-79세의 노인 529명을 최종 분석대상자로 선정하였다. 연구모형 검증결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 치매 경험과 치매 태도의 인지적 영역, 정서 및 행동적 영역 모두 정적인 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지는 치매태도의 인지적 영역과 부적인 연관성을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 정서 및 행동적 영역은 정적인 연관성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조절변수인 건강정보 이해능력은 치매 태도의 인지적 영역과는 정적인 연관성을 나타내었으며 정서 및 행동적 영역과는 부적인 유의미한 결과를 가졌다. 마지막으로 건강정보 이해능력은 사회적 지지와 치매 태도의 인지적 영역 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 치매에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 확립하기 위한 건강정보 이해능력의 주요한 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

The current study examines whether the dementia experience and social support is associated with dementia attitude and whether health literacy moderates the relationship between these variables. We used data from the 2016 Dementia Literacy Survey collected by K University. We conducted our analysis with 522 community-dwelling older Koreans aged 60 to 79. Findings of the multivariate regression analyses showed belows. First, dementia experience and dementia attitude were related in cognitive and behavioral aspects. Second, social support was also related negatively with dementia attitude in cognitive part. However, social support was also related positively with dementia attitude in behavior part. Third, health literacy was positively related with dementia attitude in cognitive part. However, health literacy was negatively related with dementia attitude in behavior part. Lastly, health literacy had significant moderating effects with social support and dementia attitude in cognitive part. Our findings suggest that health literacy plays an important role in fostering a positive dementia attitude.

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