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시민참여형 스마트시티 에너지 서비스 모듈 개발 기획에 관한 연구

A Study of the Planning for Development of Smart City Energy Service Module with Citizen Participation

  • 심홍석 (한국에너지공단 건물에너지실) ;
  • 이성주 (아주대학교 산업공학과) ;
  • 박경민 (아주대학교 인공지능학과) ;
  • 서윤규 (한국에너지공단 건물에너지실) ;
  • 정현채 (한국에너지공단 건물에너지실)
  • Shim, Hong-Souk (Building Energy Management Division, Korea Energy Agency) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Joo (Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Park, Kyeong-Min (Department of Artificial Intelligence, Ajou University) ;
  • Seo, Youn-Kyu (Building Energy Management Division, Korea Energy Agency) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-Chae (Building Energy Management Division, Korea Energy Agency)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.22
  • 심사 : 2020.11.06
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30

초록

전 세계적으로 인구 및 도시화율 증가에 따라 온실가스 배출량이 증가하면서 지구온난화가 가속화 되고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 스마트시티 건설이 본격적으로 추진되고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문은 한국의 스마트시티 시범도시로 선정된 세종 5-1 생활권을 대상으로 시민들이 활용할 수 있는 에너지 서비스 모듈을 기획하는 방안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구를 위해 정부가 발표한 스마트시티 계획들을 바탕으로 스마트시티 연구개발 참여 전문가들의 의견수렴을 통해 12가지 에너지 서비스에 대한 설문조사 문항을 구성하였다. 설문조사는 세종시민 1,000명을 대상으로 진행하였으며, 응답한 데이터를 바탕으로 세종시민이 생각하는 에너지 서비스의 필요성 정도를 파악하였다. 12개 에너지 서비스 항목들을 축소하여 설명하고 각 항목들의 상관성과 연관성을 분석하고자 주성분분석과 연관규칙탐사를 실시하였다. 마지막으로, 분석된 결과를 활용하여 12개 에너지 서비스들을 효율적인 플랫폼 형태로 구현될 수 있도록 '경제 창출', '에너지거래', '에너지효율' 형태의 3가지 모듈을 제시하였다. 아직 백지상태인 세종 5-1 생활권의 스마트시티 구현을 에너지 분야 플랫폼 서비스를 추진하고자 하는 수많은 연구소들과 기업들이 에너지 서비스 항목을 구상하고자 할 때 쉽게 접근이 가능하도록 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Global warming is accelerating as greenhouse gas emissions increase owing to the increase in population and urbanization rates worldwide. As an alternative to this solution, smart cities are being promoted. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a plan for developing energy service modules for the Sejong 5-1 living area, which has been selected as a test-bed for smart cities in Korea. Based on the smart city plans announced by the government for this study, a survey questionnaire on 12 energy services was composed by collecting the opinions of experts. The survey was conducted with 1,000 citizens, the degree of necessity of energy service that citizens think of was identified. Principal Component Analysis and Association Rule Mining were conducted to describe 12 energy service items in a reduced manner and analyze the correlation and relationship of each energy service. Finally, three modules were suggested using the analyzed results so that 12 energy services could be implemented in an efficient platform. These results are expected to contribute to the realization of a smart city to make them easily accessible for those who want to promote platform services in the energy field and envision energy service items.

키워드

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