DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of the Planning for Development of Smart City Energy Service Module with Citizen Participation

시민참여형 스마트시티 에너지 서비스 모듈 개발 기획에 관한 연구

  • Shim, Hong-Souk (Building Energy Management Division, Korea Energy Agency) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Joo (Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Park, Kyeong-Min (Department of Artificial Intelligence, Ajou University) ;
  • Seo, Youn-Kyu (Building Energy Management Division, Korea Energy Agency) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-Chae (Building Energy Management Division, Korea Energy Agency)
  • 심홍석 (한국에너지공단 건물에너지실) ;
  • 이성주 (아주대학교 산업공학과) ;
  • 박경민 (아주대학교 인공지능학과) ;
  • 서윤규 (한국에너지공단 건물에너지실) ;
  • 정현채 (한국에너지공단 건물에너지실)
  • Received : 2020.09.22
  • Accepted : 2020.11.06
  • Published : 2020.11.30

Abstract

Global warming is accelerating as greenhouse gas emissions increase owing to the increase in population and urbanization rates worldwide. As an alternative to this solution, smart cities are being promoted. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a plan for developing energy service modules for the Sejong 5-1 living area, which has been selected as a test-bed for smart cities in Korea. Based on the smart city plans announced by the government for this study, a survey questionnaire on 12 energy services was composed by collecting the opinions of experts. The survey was conducted with 1,000 citizens, the degree of necessity of energy service that citizens think of was identified. Principal Component Analysis and Association Rule Mining were conducted to describe 12 energy service items in a reduced manner and analyze the correlation and relationship of each energy service. Finally, three modules were suggested using the analyzed results so that 12 energy services could be implemented in an efficient platform. These results are expected to contribute to the realization of a smart city to make them easily accessible for those who want to promote platform services in the energy field and envision energy service items.

전 세계적으로 인구 및 도시화율 증가에 따라 온실가스 배출량이 증가하면서 지구온난화가 가속화 되고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 스마트시티 건설이 본격적으로 추진되고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문은 한국의 스마트시티 시범도시로 선정된 세종 5-1 생활권을 대상으로 시민들이 활용할 수 있는 에너지 서비스 모듈을 기획하는 방안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구를 위해 정부가 발표한 스마트시티 계획들을 바탕으로 스마트시티 연구개발 참여 전문가들의 의견수렴을 통해 12가지 에너지 서비스에 대한 설문조사 문항을 구성하였다. 설문조사는 세종시민 1,000명을 대상으로 진행하였으며, 응답한 데이터를 바탕으로 세종시민이 생각하는 에너지 서비스의 필요성 정도를 파악하였다. 12개 에너지 서비스 항목들을 축소하여 설명하고 각 항목들의 상관성과 연관성을 분석하고자 주성분분석과 연관규칙탐사를 실시하였다. 마지막으로, 분석된 결과를 활용하여 12개 에너지 서비스들을 효율적인 플랫폼 형태로 구현될 수 있도록 '경제 창출', '에너지거래', '에너지효율' 형태의 3가지 모듈을 제시하였다. 아직 백지상태인 세종 5-1 생활권의 스마트시티 구현을 에너지 분야 플랫폼 서비스를 추진하고자 하는 수많은 연구소들과 기업들이 에너지 서비스 항목을 구상하고자 할 때 쉽게 접근이 가능하도록 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights, June 2019. DOI : https://doi.org/10.18356/13bf5476-en
  2. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects The 2018 Revision, pp11, pp.37 DOI : https://doi.org/10.18356/b9e995fe-en
  3. UNEP, The Emissions Gap Report 2014 : A UNEP Synthesis Report, pp.18 DOI : https://doi.org/10.18356/988ece44-en
  4. Seto KC, et al. Human settlements, infrastructure, and spatial planning. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland), Chap 12, pp 923-1000, 2014
  5. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, et al. (2019) Sejong Smart City National Test-bed Implementing Plan.
  6. M. J. Kim, S. H. Jung, Current Trend of Smart City Service Application in Korea, Journal of the Korea Contents Association 19(2), pp. 194-203, 2019.02. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.02.194
  7. J. H. Park, J. W. Park, K. W. Nam, A Study on Activation of Citizen Participation through Living Lab, Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association 35(3), pp 33-44, 2019.09. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22669/krsa.2019.35.3.033
  8. B. J. Kim, H. S. Ha, Exploring the Determination of Citizen's Perceptions of Smart City : Focusing on Comparison of New and Established Cities in South Korea, Journal of the Korean Urban Mangement Association 32(3), pp 63-79, 2019.09. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22669/krsa.2019.35.3.033
  9. H. Y. Jang, A Study on Framework Development Directions for Solving Smart City Issues, Jounal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(5), pp. 432-443, 2018.05. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.5.432
  10. D. S. Oh, S. Y. Park, S. J. Lee, A study on the Energy Planning Technique of Smart Green City : Focus on Application Condition in Multi-functional Administrative City, Korea, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(9), pp 6368-6375, 2015.09 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.9.6368
  11. J. C. F. D. Guimaraes, E. A. Severo, L. A. F. Junior, W. P. L. B. D. Costa, F. T. Salmoria, Governance and quality of life in smart cities : Towards sustainable development goals, Journal of Cleaner Production, 253, Article 119926, 2020.04. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119926
  12. L. Quijano-Sanchez, I. Cantador, M. E. Cortes-Cediel, O. Gil, Recommender systems for smart cities, Information System, 92, Article 101545, 2020.04 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2020.101545
  13. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Third Smart City Master Plan, 2020.05
  14. W. S. Kwak, Change the plan of Sejong City 5-1 living area, http://www.sjsori.com 2020.06