Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

대한소아청소년과학회 (The Korean Pediatric Society)
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Undescended testis: importance of a timely referral to a surgical specialist

  • Kim, Su Jin (Department of Pediatrics, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2020.01.20
  • 심사 : 2020.02.14
  • 발행 : 2020.11.15
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참고문헌

  1. Barthold JS, Gonzalez R. The epidemiology of congenital cryptorchidism, testicular ascent and orchiopexy. J Urol 2003;170:2396-401. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000095793.04232.d8
  2. Wenzler DL, Bloom DA, Park JM. What is the rate of spontaneous testicular descent in infants with cryptorchidism? J Urol 2004;171:849-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000106100.21225.d7
  3. Keys C, Heloury Y. Retractile testes: a review of the current literature. J Pediatr Urol 2012;8:2-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.03.016
  4. Agarwal PK, Diaz M, Elder JS. Retractile testis--is it really a normal variant? J Urol 2006;175:1496-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00674-9
  5. Stec AA, Thomas JC, DeMarco RT, Pope JC 4th, Brock JW 3rd, Adams MC. Incidence of testicular ascent in boys with retractile testes. J Urol 2007;178:1722-4; discussion 4-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.091
  6. Kolon TF, Herndon CD, Baker LA, Baskin LS, Baxter CG, Cheng EY, et al. Evaluation and treatment of cryptorchidism: AUA guideline. J Urol 2014;192:337-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.005
  7. Schneuer FJ, Milne E, Jamieson SE, Pereira G, Hansen M, Barker A, et al. Association between male genital anomalies and adult male reproductive disorders: a population-based data linkage study spanning more than 40 years. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2018;2:736-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30254-2
  8. Pettersson A, Richiardi L, Nordenskjold A, Kaijser M, Akre O. Age at surgery for undescended testis and risk of testicular cancer. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1835-41. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa067588
  9. Radmayr C, Bogaert G, Dogan HS, Kocvara R, Nijman JM, Stein R, et al. EAU Guidelines on Paediatric Urology 2018. Arnhem (The Netherlands): European Association of Urology, European Society for Paediatric Urology, 2018.
  10. Shin J, Jeon GW. Comparison of diagnostic and treatment guidelines for undescended testis. Clin Exp Pediatr 2020 [Epub]. https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2019.01438.