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The Direction of Innovation in Curriculum of Universities in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul (Dept. of Service Management, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.19
  • 심사 : 2020.11.09
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30

초록

4차 산업혁명의 도래와 포스트 코로나는 국내외 국가들의 정보통신기술(ICT) 시대를 앞당겨 대학의 교육과정·교육내용·교육방법에 대한 혁신적인 변화를 가져오고 있다. 본 논문은 최근 4년(2016.6~2020.5)간 한국언론진흥재단의 BigKinds와 네이버의 DataLab 시스템을 이용하여 대학의 교육과정 변화에 대해 분석하였다. '대학 교육과정 혁신·창의·융합'의 키워드로 검색된 633건의 관계도 분석, 월별 키워드 트렌드, 연관어 분석으로 다음의 3가지 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 관계도 분석결과 최근 4년(2016~2020)간 빈도수(1~7위)는 교육부(190), 산업혁명(154), 시스템(137), 진로(136), 글로벌(131), 스마트(97), 재학생(95)순이었다. 둘째, 연관어 키워드 빈도수로는 인재양성(136), 산학협력(119), 교육부(86), 특성화(69), LiNC(62) 순으로 대학의 인재양성을 위해서는 정부(교육부)의 지원과 인재양성, 산학협력, LiNC, 특성화의 중요성을 보여 주었다. 본 연구 결과 교육의 패러다임은 4차 산업혁명의 인공지능 환경으로 특성화·산학협력·스마트·글로벌화의 방향과 4차 산업혁명 시대의 창의인재를 육성하는 미래의 교육방향을 제시하는데 의의가 있었다.

Upcoming 4th industrial revolution era and the post-covid19 made procedure, contents, and the ways of education innovative changes. Thesis analyzed the changes of educational procedures of universities unsing Bigkinds of 'KPF', (which is Korea Press Foundation) and DataLab system of 'Naver'. The following three results were derived from relational analysis, monthly keyword trend, and related word analysis with 633 cases searched for the keyword of "university curriculum innovation, creativity, and convergence." Firstly, the frequency of relationship keyword analysis of recent 4 years(2016~2020) was ministry of education(190), industrial revolution(154), system(137), career(136), global(131), smart(97), and enrolled students(95) in order. Secondly, The frequency of keywords related to the related words was Human Resources Development (136), Industrial-Academic Cooperation (119), Education Ministry (86), Specialization (69), and LiNC (62), which showed the importance of supporting the government (Ministry of Education) and fostering human resources, industry-academic cooperation, LiNC, and characterization in order to foster human resources in universities. According to this study, the paradigm of education is the artificial intelligence environment of the fourth industrial revolution, which is meaningful in presenting the direction of specialization, industry-academic cooperation, smart, and globalization, and the future direction of education that fosters creative talent in the era of the fourth industrial revolution.

키워드

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