Korea Trade Review (무역학회지)

Korea Trade Research Association (한국무역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Behavior and Safety Performances in Logistics : Mediating Effects of Safety Knowledge and Safety Motivation

물류 안전 분위기가 물류 안전행동 및 물류 안전성과에 미치는 영향 : 물류 안전지식과 물류 안전동기의 매개효과

  • Young-Min Kim (Department of Global Trade and Logistics, Seoul Cyber University)
  • 김영민 (서울사이버대학교 글로벌무역물류학과)
  • Received : 2020.02.11
  • Accepted : 2020.02.26
  • Published : 2020.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between logistics safety climate, logistics safety behavior, and logistics safety performance and the mediating effects of safety knowledge and safety motivation, and to suggest its strategic implications for the improvement of the logistics safety performance. Based on previous researches related to logistics safety, safety climate, safety knowledge, safety motivation, safety behavior and safety performance, research models and hypotheses were set up and questionnaires were conducted. For the hypothesis test, reliability analysis and validity analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model analysis, and bootstrapping were applied. As a result of the empirical analysis, the logistics safety climate had a significant positive effect on logistics safety knowledge, logistics safety motivation, and logistics safety behavior, whereas logistics safety knowledge and logistics safety motivation had a meaningful positive effect on logistics safety behavior. Further, logistics safety behavior was found to have a significant positive effect on logistics safety performance. Safety behavior had a significant mediating effect, but safety knowledge and safety motivation did not. However, logistics safety climate, logistics safety knowledge, and logistics safety motivation did not have a significant effect on logistics safety performance.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2017년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2017S1A5A2A01026830).

References

  1. Ahn Kwan-Young (2014), "The Relationship between Perceived Safety Climate and Safety Participation, and the Mediating Effect of Safety Motivation in Small Business Employee", Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 16(2), 91-99.
  2. Ahn Kwan-Young (2013), "The Mediating Effect of Safety Motivation on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Safety Participation", Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 15(4), 217-224.
  3. Ahn Kwan-Young (2005a), "The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance, and the Moderating Effect of Age", Journal of the Korea Society of Safety, 20(4), 122-129.
  4. Ahn Kwan-Young (2005b), "The Moderating Effect of Safety Motivation on Employee Safety Participation in SME", Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 7(1), 1-10.
  5. Ahn Kwan-Young (2003), "The Relationship Among Safety Motivation, Antecedents and Employee Safety Participation in SME", The Korea Small Business Review, 25(4), 155-179.
  6. Bruning, E. R. (1989), "The Relationship between Profitability and Safety Performance in Trucking Firms", Transportation Journal, 28(3), 40-49.
  7. Ciliberti, F., P. Pontrandolfo and B. Scozzi (2008), "Logistics Social Responsibility; Standard Adoption and Practices in Italian Companies," International Journal of Production Economics, 113, 88-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2007.02.049
  8. Cantor, D. E. and M. Terle (2010), "Applying a Voluntary Compliance Model to a Proposed Transportation Safety Regulation", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 40(10), 822-846. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600031011093223
  9. Cantor, D. E., T. M. Corsi and C. M. Grimm (2009), "Do Electronic Logbooks Contribute to Motor Carrier Safety Performance?", Journal of Business Logistics, 30(1), 203-222. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2009.tb00105.x
  10. Cantor, D. E., T. M. Corsi and C. M. Grimm (2008), "Determinants of Motor Carrier Safety Technology Adoption", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 44(5), 932-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2007.03.001
  11. Carter, C. R. (2005a), "Purchasing Social Responsibility; An Integrative Framework," Journal of Business, 23(1), 145-180.
  12. Carter, C. R. (2005b), "Purchasing Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: The Key Mediating Roles of Organizational Learning and Supplier Performance," International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 35(3), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030510594567
  13. Carter, C. R. and M. M. Jennings (2004), "The Role of Purchasing Corporative Social Responsibility; A Structural Equation Analysis", Journal of Business, 25(1), 145-186.
  14. Carter, C. R. and M. M. Jennings (2002), "Logistics Social Responsibility and Firm Performance", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 35(3), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030510594567
  15. Cho Chan-Hyouk (2010), "An Empirical Examination of Accidents Trends and Patterns in International Logistics of Korea: The Impact of Night Driving on Cargo Transportation Accidents in Korea", Korea Trade Review, 35(4), 237-258.
  16. Cho Hyuk-Soo and Jang-Hoon Kim (2015), "Determinants of Safety Performance in the Maritime Industry", The Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 31(4), 727-745. https://doi.org/10.37059/TJOSAL.2015.31.4.727
  17. Choi Hyun-Joon, Sang-Young Moon and Seung-Yong Ok (2015), "Factor Analysis and Intergroup Awareness Investigation of Workers' Safety in Logistic Center", Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 30(4), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.4.113
  18. Choi, Soo-il and Hong Kim (2006), "The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance, and the Moderating Effect of Age", Journal of the Korea Society of Safety, 30(4), 60-71.
  19. Chung Nak-Kyung and Hong Kim (2008), "A Study on the Safety Climate and Worker's Safe Work Behavior in Construction Site", Journal of the Korea Society of Safety, 23(2), 57-64.
  20. Corsi, T. M. and P. Fanara (1988), "Driver Management Policies and Motor Carrier Safety", Logistics and Transportation Review, 24(2), 153-163.
  21. Corsi, T. M., C. M. Grimm, D. E. Cantor and D. Sienicki (2012), "Safety Performance Differences between Unionized and Non-union Motor Carriers", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 48(4), 807-816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2012.01.003
  22. Douglas, M. A. and S. M. Swartz (2009), "A Multi-dimensional Construct of Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators' Attitudes toward Safety Regulations", The International Journal of Logistics Management, 20(2), 278-293.
  23. Griffin, M. A. and A. Neal (2000), "Perceptions of Safety at Work: a Framework for Linking Safety Climate to Safety Performance, Knowledge, and Motivation," Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 347-258.
  24. Jung, Ha-Jin, Su-Ran Lee and Young-Woo Sohn (2015), "The Influence of Safety-Specific Transformational Leadership on the Safety Behaviors: The Mediating Effect of Safety Climate and Safety Motivation and The Moderating Effect of Trust in Leader," Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 28(2), 249-274. https://doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v28i2.249-274
  25. Kim, Ki-Sik and Young-Seok Park (2002), "The Effects of Safety Climate on Safety Behavior and Accidents", The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 15(1), 19-39.
  26. Kim, Young-Min (2017a), "A Study on the Influences of Logistics Safety Related with Transportation on Logistics Performance and the Mediating Effects of Corporate Image", Korea Logistics Review, 27(3), 11-21.
  27. Kim, Young-Min (2017b), "The Impacts on CSV of Logistics Companies on Corporate Image and Operation Performance", Journal of International Trade & Commerce, 13(6), 629-646.
  28. Kim, Young-Min (2014), "A Study on Employee's Perception to Logistics Safety Related with Transportation in Logistics Company", Korea Logistics Review, 24(5), 223-245.
  29. Kim, Young-Min and Jin-Hwan Kim (2019), "The Relations between Safety Matters, Corporate Image and Performance in Logistics Company", Journal of Distribution Science, 17(11), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.11.201911.35
  30. Kim, Young-Min and Ho-Jin Jeon (2017), "A Study on the Relationship between CSR Motivation, Activity and Performance of Logistics Company", Journal of Distribution and Management Research, 20(4), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.17961/JDMR.20.4.201708.51
  31. Lee, Beom-Jin and Sea-Young Park (2013), "The Relationship between Physical Environment and Safety Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment and Moderating Effect of Safety Climate", The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 26(4), 555-577. https://doi.org/10.24230/KSIOP.26.4.201311.555
  32. Lee, Jae-Gun, Dae-Sung Hwang, Han-Seong Kim, Tae-Won Kim, Kyung-Sik Kang (2016), "The Impact on Safety Consciousness Organizational and Organizational Commitment (Focusing on the Clothing Distribution Center)", Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 18(2), 65-71.
  33. Mejza, M. C., R. E. Bernard, T. M. Corsi and T. Keane (2003), "Driver Management Practices of Motor Carriers with High Compliance and Safety Performance", Transportation Journal, 42(4), 16-29.
  34. Moon, Ki-Seop and Young-Chul Chang (2014), "An Empirical Analysis on Safety Climate Constructs within Korean Companies", Quarterly Journal of Labor Policy, 14(1), 131-154. https://doi.org/10.22914/JLP.2014.14.1.005
  35. Oah, She-Zeen, Jae-Hee Lee, Kye-Hoon Lee and Kwang-Su Moon (2012), "The Effect of Behavior Based Safety(BBS) Program on Safety Climate and Safety Behaviors: A Field Study", The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 25(2), 349-372. https://doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v25i2.349-372
  36. Oah, She-Zeen, Jae-Hee Lee and Kwang-Su Moon (2011), "The Effect of Organizational Commitment on Safety Behaviors: Moderating Effects of Safety Climate", The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 24(1), 51-73. https://doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v24i1.51-73
  37. Olson, R. and J. Austin (2001), "ABCs for Lone Workers: A Behavior-based Study of Bus Drivers", Professional Safety, 46(1), 20-25.
  38. Park, Jin-Woong, Jae-Gun Lee, Dae-Sung Hwang, Han-Seong Kim, Young-Kug Kim, Kyung-Sik Kang (2016), "A Study on the Impact on the Safety Behavior of Safety Awareness Level : Organizational Trust as a Parameter (Focusing on the Distribution Center)", Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 18(2), 65-71.
  39. Shang, Kuo-Chung, Chung-Shan Yang and Chin-Shan Lu (2011), "The Effect of Safety Management on Perceived Safety Performance in Container Stevedoring Operations", International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, 3(3), 323-341. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTL.2011.040801
  40. Zohar, D. (1999), "A Group-level Model of Safety Climate; Testing the Effect of Group Climate on Microaccidents in Manufacturing Jobs," Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 587-596. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.4.587
  41. Zohar, D. (1980), "Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications," Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.65.1.96
  42. Zohar, D., Yueng-hsiang Huanga, Jin Lee and M. M. Robertsona (2015), "Testing Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation as Explanatory Variables for the Safety Climate-Safety Performance Relationship among Long-haul Truck Drivers", Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 30, 84-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.01.014