DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of the Economic Impact of International Society and Unilateral Sanctions

국제사회와 독자제재에 따른 경제적 영향 분석

  • Hee-Jun Kim (Department of International Trade, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Myong-Sop Pak (Global Business Administration, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 김희준 (성균관대학교 무역학과 ) ;
  • 박명섭 (성균관대학교 글로벌경영학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.28
  • Accepted : 2020.08.25
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

Sanctions by the international community can increase their effectiveness with the participation of major countries with global economic influence, and can lead to efficient sanctions against the target countries when different sanctions procedures and methods can be operated in an integrated manner. To this end, it is being carried out with the aim of maximizing the performance of sanctions through collective economic solidarity by inducing international participation centered on the joint agenda, such as drawing up a resolution for sanctions. In this study, the definition and purpose of sanctions imposed by the international community and by major specific countries were explained and an empirical analysis was conducted on the economic impact of each sanctions, focusing on the United Nations Security Council and the United States, which directly implement them. Based on the selected research model, the effects of economic sanctions on the international community and countries subject to sanctions by certain countries were mutually compared and analyzed in the data. Finally, the conclusion obtained from this study was stated and the implications were derived and the possibility of further research expansion was described.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbis, J. and C. Robert (1999), "Economic Sanctions: Obstruction or Instrument for World Trade?", Managerial Finance, 25(3), 66-75.
  2. Anderson, E. (1979), "A Theoretical Foundation for Gravity Equation", The American Economic Review, 69(1), 106-116.
  3. Andrew, M. and K. Asif (2000), "The Efficacy of UN Sanctions", Security Dialogue, 31(3), 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010600031003003
  4. Baldwin, R. and D. Taglioni (2006), Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity Equations (Working Paper, No. 12516), International Finance and Macroeconomics.
  5. Chaney, T. (2008), "Distorted Gravity: The Intensive and Extensive Margins of International Trade", American Economic Review, 98(4), 1707-1721. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.4.1707
  6. Chan, S. and A. Drury (2005), Sanctions As Economic Statecraft: Theory and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan.
  7. Daniel, W. (2000), "Bargaining, Enforcement, and Multilateral Sanctions: When is Cooperation Counterproductive?", International Organization, 54(1), 73-102. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081800551127
  8. Deardorff, V. (1998), Determinants of Bilateral Trade: Does Gravity Work in a Neoclassical World? (Working Paper, No. 5377), International Finance and Macroeconomics.
  9. Hummel, D. and J. Levinsohn (1995), "Monopolistic Competition and International Trade: Reconsidering the Evidence", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 799-836. https://doi.org/10.2307/2946700
  10. Jiawen, Y. and A. Hossein (2004), "U.S. Economic Sanctions: An Empirical Study", The International Trade Journal, 18(1), 23-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853900490277341
  11. Kimberly, A. (1998), "The Sanctions Glass", International Security, 23(1), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.23.1.50
  12. Linnemann, H. (1966), "An Econometric Study of International Trade Flows", The Economic Journal, 77(306), 366-368.
  13. Nico, S. (1994), "The Use of Economic Sanctions by the UN Security Council: An International Law Perspective", In H. Harry (Ed.), International Economic Law and Armed Conflict, 123-161.
  14. Paul, V. (2000), "U.S. Economic Sanctions-Non-Traditional Success Against North Korea", Law & Policy In International Business, 32(3), 250-251.
  15. Robert, A. (1998), "Why Economic Sanctions Still Do Not Work", International Security, 23(1), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.23.1.66
  16. Shane, B. (1997), "The Analysis and Interpretation of Economic Sanctions", Journal of Economic Studies, 24(5), 324-348.
  17. Stephen, D. (1982), "Structural causes and regime consequences: regimes as intervening variables," International Organization, 36(2), 185-205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300018920
  18. Tinbergen, J. (1962), Shaping the World Economy; Suggestions for an International Economic Policy, international economic policy, International Economic Policy.
  19. William, H., D. Anton and M. William (2004), "International Economic Sanctions Against A Dictator", Economics & Politics, 16(1), 29-51.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2004.00130.x