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Study on Restriking Transient Voltage Characteristics and Waveform Patterns of Planar Copper-Carbon Electrodes using Forms

평면형 구리 - 탄소 전극의 형태별 재기전압 특성 및 파형 패턴에 관한 연구

  • 임종민 (전주대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 최충석 (전주대학교 소방안전공학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.26
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

In this study, the authors measured voltage and current waveforms in real time during a serial arc discharge. The analysis results of the arc discharge radiation patterns exhibited intermittent discharge, arc growth, creation of a heat generating area, occurrence of plume, and formation of a red heat area, which proceeded in that order. When the serial arc discharge was introduced, the current and voltage waveforms exhibited periodicity as sine waves. It was also observed that a restriking transient voltage occurred when the waveform changed from positive (+) to negative (-) and vice versa. When the discharge proceeded, the amount of heat generated for 1 s and 600 s was approximately 0.317 mJ, and 190 mJ, respectively. The duration of the short circuit was approximately 1.66 ms, and in the case of the voltage waveform, it was evident that the electric potential increased to 49.9 V in the same cycle. Furthermore, when the discharge proceeded, the effective value (RMS value) of the current was approximately 1.72 A with a maximum current of approximately 2.53 A, whereas the effective value of the voltage was approximately 42.8 V with a maximum of approximately 208 V.

본 논문은 직렬 아크 방전이 진행될 때의 전압 및 전류 파형을 실시간 측정하였다. 아크 방전의 방사 패턴을 분석한 결과 간헐적인 방전, 아크의 성장, 발열부의 생성, 플룸의 발생, 적열부 형성 순서로 진행되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 직렬 아크 방진이 진행될 때 전류 및 전압 파형은 정현파와 같은 주기성을 나타냈다. 그리고 + 파형에서 - 파형으로 바뀔 때와 - 파형에서 + 파형으로 바뀔 때 파형의 재기전압이 발생하는 것이 확인되었다. 방전이 진행될 때 1 s 동안에 발생하는 열량은 약 0.317 mJ이고, 600 s 동안에 약 190 mJ의 열이 발생하는 것으로 해석되었다. 그리고 단락 지속시간은 약 1.66 ms인 것으로 해석되었으며, 동일한 주기에서 전압 파형은 49.9 V까지 전위가 상승하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 방전이 진행될 때 전류의 실효치는 약 1.72 A이고, 최대치는 약 2.53 A로 분석되었다. 그리고 전압의 실효치는 약 42.8 V로 계산되었고, 최대치는 약 208 V로 측정되었다.

Keywords

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