DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소방공무원의 무조건적 자기수용과 자기노출이 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Unconditional Self-Acceptance and Self-Exposure on Post-traumatic Growth of Firefighters

  • 황창의 (경북대학교 교육학과 대학원)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.27
  • 심사 : 2020.05.27
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30

초록

본 연구는 소방공무원의 무조건적 자기수용과 자기노출이 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향을 알아봄으로써 외상 후 스트레스 장애 등 병리적 결과에 머물지 않고 이전 수준을 뛰어넘는 외상 후 성장을 이룰 수 있는 프로그램 개발 등에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 이를 위해 무조건적 자기수용, 자기노출, 한국판 외상 후 성장 척도 등을 활용하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소방공무원의 무조건적 자기수용, 자기노출이 외상 후 성장과 상관관계가 있음이 확인되었다. 둘째, 소방공무원의 무조건적 자기수용과 자기노출 변인 중 외상 후 성장에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 무조건적 자기수용이 자기노출 보다 더 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 소방공무원 외상 후 성장을 촉진시키는 프로그램 개발 방향 및 치료적 개입 전략 등을 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unconditional self-acceptance and self-exposure of trainees on the post-traumatic growth and to develop a program to achieve post-traumatic growth beyond the previous level without suffering from psychopathological consequences such as post-traumatic stress disorder I wanted to help. For this purpose, unconditional self-acceptance, self-exposure, and Korean post-traumatic growth scale were used. First, it was confirmed that unconditional self-acceptance and self-exposure of firefighters are correlated with post-traumatic growth. Second, hierarchical regression analysis showed that unconditional self-acceptance has more influence on self-acceptance and post-traumatic growth than self-acceptance of firefighters. Based on the results of this study, we propose the program development and therapeutic intervention strategies to promote post-traumatic growth of firefighters.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. S. Shin, "A Study on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Job Stress, and Depression of Firefighters: Focused on Firefighters in Gyeonggi Province", Korean Society for Disaster Prevention, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 233-239 (2015).
  2. National Fire Agency, "Conducted a Survey on the Mental Health Survey of National Firefighters" (2018).
  3. L. G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi, "Post-Traumatic Growth in Clinical Practice", Routledge, New York, NY, USA (2013).
  4. R. G. Tedeschi and L. G. Calhoun, "Post-Traumatic Growth:Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence", Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 1-18 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
  5. G. H. Yang, "Analysis of Post Traumatic Growth Process", Doctoral Thesis, Seoul Women's University (2014).
  6. Y. J. Jeon, "The Effects of Self-Exposure, Social Support and Intentional Rumination of Police Officers on Post Traumatic Growth", Master's Thesis, Daegu University (2010).
  7. D. L. Maccines, "Self Esteem and Self Acceptance: An Examination into Their Relationship and Their Effect on Psychological Health", Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 483-489 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.00959.x
  8. D. Paton, "Post-Traumatic Growth in Protective Services Professionals", Individual Cognitive and Organizational Influence, Trauma to Logy, Vol. 11, No. 4, p. 335 (2005).
  9. Y. H. Shin, "Considering the Relative Importance of Access and Avoidance Factors in Professional Help Seeking Behavior", Korean Psychological Association, Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 177-195 (2005).
  10. S. W. Han, "Structural Relationship Between Post-Ttraumatic Growth and Influencing Factors of Police Officials", Doctoral Thesis, Kyungpook National University (2018).
  11. H. S. Han, "Post-Traumatic Growth Program Development", Master's Thesis, Hannam University (2018).
  12. Y. R. Lee, "Relationship Loss Experience Influence of High School Girls' Self-Exposure and Social Support on PostTraumatic Growth: Intentional Reflection as a Mediating Variable", Master's Thesis, Daejeon University (2016).
  13. M. S. Cha, "Effects of Enneagram Program on Self-Acceptance and Acceptance of Others in Middle School Students", Master Thesis, Changwon University (2005).
  14. S. S. Kim, "The Relationship Between Child's Self-Exposure and Mental Health and School Life Adaptation", Master's Thesis, Chuncheon National Education University (2004).
  15. Y. A. Kim, "The Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Interpersonal Anxiety and Negative Affect", Youth Studies, Vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 1-20 (2010).
  16. H. J. Kim, "The Effects of Marital Conflict on Peer Relationships in Adolescents: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Self-opening", Master's Thesis, Yonsei University (2005).
  17. National Emergency Management Agency and Ajou University Industry-University Collaboration Foundation, "A Study on the Post-Traumatic Stress Analysis of Firefighter" (2008).
  18. R. G. Tedeschi and L. G. Calhoun, "Evaluating Resource Gain: Understanding and Misunderstanding Post-Traumatic Growth", Applied Psychology, Vol. 56, No 3, pp. 396-406 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00299.x
  19. R. G. Tedeschi and L. G. Calhoun, "Post-Traumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence", Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 15, No 1, pp. 1-18 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
  20. S. H. Song, "Reliability and Validity of the Korean PostTraumatic Growth Scale (K-PTGI)", Master's Thesis, Chungnam National University (2007).
  21. J. M. Chamberlain and D. A. Haaga, "Unconditional SelfAcceptance and Psychological Health", Journal of RationalEmotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 163-176 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011189416600
  22. H. S. Kim, "Development and Application of Unconditional Self-Acceptance Promotion Program", Journal of Korean Home Management, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 161-170 (2005).
  23. A. Ellis and R. A. Harper, "A Guide to Rationalliving", North Hollywood (1997).
  24. S. C. Hayes, J. Bond, F. Masuda and J. Lillis, "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: Model Processes and Outcomes", Behaviour Researchand Therapy, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 1-25 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006
  25. J. H. Kahn and R. M. Hessling, "Measuring the Tendency to Conceal Versus Disclose Psychological Distress", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 41-65 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.20.1.41.22254
  26. Y. H. Shin and H. U. Ahn, "The Relative Importance of Approach Factors and Avoidance Factors in Predicting Professional Help Seeking Behavior", The Journal of Korean Psychology: Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 177-195 (2005).
  27. M. R. Chu and Y. S. Lee, "Validation of Unconditional Self-Acceptance Scale", Korean Psychological Association: Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 27-43 (2014).
  28. S. M. Choi, "Exploring Post-Traumatic Growth Related Variables", Doctoral Thesis, Korea University (2008).