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Ceratocystis quercicola sp. nov. from Quercus variabilis in Korea

  • Cho, Sung-Eun (Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hyeon (Division of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Wingfield, Michael J. (Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria) ;
  • Marincowitz, Seonju (Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria)
  • Received : 2020.03.09
  • Accepted : 2020.05.03
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

During a survey of putative fungal pathogens infecting oak trees in the Gangwon Province of the Republic of Korea, a fungus resembling a Ceratocystis sp. was repeatedly isolated from natural wounds on Quercus variabilis. Morphological comparisons and DNA sequence comparisons based on partial β-tubulin and TEF-1α gene regions showed that the fungus resided in a distinct lineage. This novel Ceratocystis species is described here as C. quercicola sp. nov. This is the first novel species of Ceratocystis to be reported from Korea. A pathogenicity test showed that it can cause lesions on inoculated trees but that it had a very low level of aggressiveness. The discovery of this fungus suggests that additional taxa residing in Ceratocystis are likely to be discovered in Korea in the future.

Keywords

References

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