Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship among Trust of Instructors, Leisure Benefit and Resilience for Golf Participants

골프참여자의 지도자 신뢰와 여가 이득 및 회복탄력성의 관계

  • 김형진 (중부대학교 골프학전공)
  • Received : 2020.09.24
  • Accepted : 2020.10.28
  • Published : 2020.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among trust of instructors, leisure benefit and resilience for golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, a total of 250 questionnaires were distributed and 250 copies were collected back. Out of those returned questionnaires, insincerely replied or double-replied questionnaires were excluded and finally 234 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. For analysis of the data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First trust of instructors had a positive effect on leisure benefit. Second, leisure benefit had a positive effect on resilience. Third, trust of instructors had a positive effect on resilience. Fourth, leisure benefit mediated the relationship between golf participant trust of instructors and resilience. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to make golf participation lead to satisfaction, and in addition, it is necessary to seek various and convenient services so that various benefits can be generated through golf, and even psychological management through careful observation of golf participants. Is judged.

본 연구는 골프연습장 이용객을 대상으로 골프참여자의 지도자 신뢰와 여가 이득 및 회복탄력성에는 어떠한 관계가 있는지 규명하는데 목적이 있으며, 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 인천, 대전, 대구지역에 소재한 골프연습장 이용객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 표본은 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 표본을 추출하였고, 자기평가기입법으로 설문지를 작성하도록 하였으며 총 234부의 자료가 실제분석에 사용되었다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석과 상관관계분석을 실시하였고 모형을 설정한 뒤 구조방적식모형(SEM)을 통하여 변인간의 인과적 관계를 규명하였다. 이상과 같은 연구방법과 연구모형 검증을 기초로 하여 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 골프참여자들의 지도자 신뢰는 여가 이득에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 골프참여자들의 여가 이득은 회복탄력성에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프참여자의 지도자 신뢰는 회복탄력성에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 골프참여자의 지도자 신뢰와 회복탄력성의 관계에서 여가 이득은 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 기본적으로 골프의 참여가 만족으로 이어질 수 있도록 만드는 노력이 필요하며, 더불어 골프를 통해 다양한 이득이 생길 수 있도록 다양하고 편리한 서비스의 모색 및 나아가 골프참여자에 대한 세심한 관찰을 통한 심리적인 관리까지 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. H. Jung, J. T. Kim, "Structural Relationship Among Achievement Goal Orientation, Golf Stress, and Resilience for Golf Participants", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 505-515. (2019).
  2. J. H. Kim, "Resilience", Seoul: Wisdomhouse, (2011).
  3. A. Nolan, A. Taket, K. Stagnitti, "Supporting resilience in early years classrooms: The role of the teacher", Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 595-608, (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2014.937955
  4. Y. M.. Park, E. S. Lee, H. G. Lee, "The Relationship between Coaching Style of Golf Instructors and Perceived Teaching Effectiveness" The Korean Journal of Sprot Studies, Vol. 42, No.4, pp. 223-233, (2003).
  5. S. Y. Lee, "Using of Non-verbal Communication of a Golf Instructor Affects on Faith of Instructor and Concentration in Sports", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.14, No.10, pp. 543-551, (2016). https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.10.543
  6. L. L. Berry, "Relationship marketing of services", Journal of the academy of marketing science, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 236-245, (1995). https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300402
  7. H. C. Joo, N. H. Cho, W. H. Cho, "Relationship among image of aerobic dance instructors, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.50, No.1, pp. 261-274, (2012). https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2012.12.50.261
  8. H. S. Jeon, "The conceptualization of athletes' trust and the scale development" Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Graduate School, Seoul National University.
  9. K. S. Adams, S. L. Christenson, "Trust and the family-school relationship examination of parent-teacher differences in elementary and secondary grades" Journal of School Psychology, Vol.38, No.5, pp. 477-497, (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00048-0
  10. A. K. Mishra, "Organizational responese to crisis: The centrality of trust", Trust in organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research, pp. 261-287.
  11. R. D. Putnam, "The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life", The American Prospect, Vol.13, pp. 35-42, (1993).
  12. H. S. Lee, B. A. Choi, E. J. Kim, "Establish the Concept of Trust Composition of Golf Instructor Recognized by Golf Participants" Journal of Golf Studies, Vol.13, No.4, pp, 1-17, (2019).
  13. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism(2017).
  14. Y. J. Kim, J. H. Cho, "Analysis of Trends in Leisure Benefit Research in Korea: Focused on 2007-2018", Journal of leisure and recreation studies, Vol.42. No2, pp, 93-102, (2018).
  15. G. S. Cho, C. J. Park, "Structural relationship model among Participation's Motivation, Leisure Benefit and Life Satisfaction of Swimming Participants", The Korea Journal of Sports Scidence, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 201-211, (2009).
  16. B. Driver, "The north american experience in measuring the benefits of leisure.", In E. Hamilton Smith (Ed.), Proceedings, National Workshop on measurement of Recreation Benefits (pp. 1-57). Bandoora Australia: Philip Institute of Technology, (1990).
  17. I. Ajzen, B. L. Driver, "Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice", Journal of leisure research, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 207, (1992). https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1992.11969889
  18. B, L. Driver, D. H. Bruns, "Concepts and use of the benefit approach to leisure", Leisure studies: 349-369, State College, PA: Venture Publishing, (1999).
  19. K. R. Kim, "Korean society of sport and leisure studies", Journal of sport and leisure studies, Vol.50, No.1, pp. 629-637, (2012). https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2012.12.50.629
  20. S. G. Park, I. H. Cho, "A study on leisure satisfaction as antecedent of resilience : Focusing on college student", Korean Hospitality and Tourism Academe, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 175-189, (2017). https://doi.org/10.24992/KJHT.2017.08.26.06.175.
  21. E. I. Song, J. H. Lee, "The Effect of Social Support by University Taekwondo Players on Resilience and Exercise Intention", The Korean Journal of Sport. Vol.16, No.1, pp. 459-468, (2018).
  22. R. Levering, "A Great Place to Work: What makes some employers so good(and most so bad)", San Francisco: A Great Place to Work Institute.
  23. K. S. Cheong, "Relationship between middle managers' behavioral characteeristics by leadership style and followers' trust", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Graduate School, Seoul National University, (2002).
  24. N. Y. Lee, "Relation with golf practice range user's leader trust and customer satisfaction and re-register intention", Unpublished master's thesis, Department of Physical Education Graduate School Jeonju University, (2010).
  25. C. Fu, J.-M. Leoutsakos, C. Underwood, "An examination of resilience cross-culturally in child and adolescent survivors of the 2008 China earthquake using the Connor-.Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)" Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol.155, No.0, pp. 149-153, (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.041
  26. K. M. Connor, J. R. Davidson, "Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD RISC)", Depression and anxiety, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 76-82, (2003). https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  27. J. H. Park, "Effectiveness of resilience promoting program in depressive patients", Department of Medicine Graduate School, In-je University, (2012).
  28. G. S. Kim, "AMOS 18.0 Analysis structural equation modeling", Seoul: Hannara academy, (2010).
  29. S, H. Hong, "Structural equation model thesis writing", Seoul: Communicationbooks, (2009).
  30. P. M. Bentler, "Comparative fit indexes in structural models", Psychological Bulletin, Vol.107, No.2 pp. 238-246, (1990). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
  31. L. R. Tucker, C. Lewis, "A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis", Psychometrika, Vol.38, pp. 1-10, (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291170
  32. M. W. Browne, R. Cudeck, "Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long(Eds.), Testing structural equation models", New buri Park, CA: Sage, (1993).
  33. R. B. Kline, "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling(2ed ed.)", New York: Guilford Press, (2005).
  34. S. H. Kim, H. B. Lee, A. S. Lee, "Effects of Leisure Activities Participation on Leisure Attitudes and Benefits in Middle and High School Students", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.51, No.3, pp. 305-319, (2012).
  35. D. H. Kwak, "The effect of taekwondo instructor's communication on college taekwondo athletes's resilience", Unpublished master dissertation, Graduate School, Yongin University, (2019).
  36. K. S. Lee, S. B. Choi, T. Y. Han, "Impact of Leisure Satisfaction of Leisure Sports Participants on Leisure Involvement and Leisure Benefits", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.53, No.2, pp. 423-431, (2014).
  37. M. J. Jang, "The Effect of Leisure Satisfaction on Leisure Performance and Leisure Benefit of Belly Dancing Participants", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 187-197, (2020).
  38. J. W. Bae, S. H. Jun, "Effect of Amateur Baseball League Participants' Leisure Experiences and Leisure Benefits on Social Adaptation", Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 79-91, (2013).