Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Characterization and evaluation of response to heat and chilling stress in exotic weeds using chlorophyll a fluorescence OJIP transient

  • Sohn, Soo In (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Yong Ho (Plant Life & Environmental Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Hong, Sun Hee (Plant Life & Environmental Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Chang Seok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Myung Hyun (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Na, Chae Sun (Seed Conservation Research Division, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Oh, Young Ju (Institute for Future Environmental Ecology Co., Ltd.)
  • Received : 2020.06.02
  • Accepted : 2020.09.21
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

The occurrence of exotic weeds and their influx into farmlands due to climate change poses many problems. Therefore, it is necessary to generate a prediction model for the occurrence pattern of these exotic weeds based on scientific evidence and devise prevention measures. The photosynthetic apparatus is known as the most temperature-sensitive component of a plant cell and its initial response to temperature stress is to inhibit the activation of photosystem II. This study investigated the potential of OJIP transients in assessing temperature stress in exotic weeds. The four exotic weeds currently flowing into Korean farmlands include Amaranthus spinosus, Conyza bonariensis, Crassocephalum crepidioides, and Amaranthus viridis. These weeds were treated at 5℃, 10℃, 15℃, 20℃, 25℃, 30℃, 35℃, and 40℃ and the OJIP curves and JIP parameters were measured and analyzed. The results showed that heat and chilling stress affected the photosystem II(PSII) electron transport of A. spinosus, whereas C. crepidioides and A. viridis were more affected by high-temperature stress than by low-temperature stress. Lastly, C. bonariensis showed resistance to both high and low-temperature stress. The results of this study suggest that OJIP transients and JIP parameters can be used to analyze damage to the photosynthetic apparatus by temperature stress and that they can serve as sensitive indicators for the occurrence pattern of exotic weeds.

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References

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