참고문헌
- Boling M, Padua D, Marshall S et al. Gender differences in the incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(5):725-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00996.x
- Chang WD, Chen FC, Lee CL et al. Effects of Kinesio taping versus McConnell taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015.
- Mohr KJ, Kvitne RS, Pink MM et al. Electromyography of the quadriceps in patellofemoral pain with patellar subluxation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;415:261-71. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000093918.26658.6a
- Chang WD, Huang WS, Lai PT. Muscle activation of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis in sling-based exercises in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a cross-over study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015.
- Clouthier A, Borschneck D, Thelen DG et al. Relationship between lateral patellar stability following tibial tubercle osteotomy for varying patellofemoral geometries. J Biomech Eng. 2019.
- Chen S, Chang WD, Wu JY et al. Electromyographic analysis of hip and knee muscles during specific exercise movements in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(28):e11424. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011424
- Glaviano NR, Saliba S. Differences in gluteal and quadriceps muscle activation during weight-bearing exercises between female subjects with and without patellofemoral pain. J Strength Cond Res. 2019.
- Hodges P, Richardson C. The influence of isometric hip adduction on quadriceps femoris activity. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1993;25(2):57-62.
- Barton C, Balachandar V, Lack S et al. Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate clinical outcomes and biomechanical mechanisms. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(6):417-24. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092437
- Miao P, Xu Y, Pan C et al. Vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis activity during a double-leg semisquat with or without hip adduction in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16:289. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0736-6
- Souza DR, Gross MT. Comparison of vastus medialis obliquus: vastus lateralis muscle integrated electromyographic ratios between healthy subjects and patients with patellofemoral pain. Phys Ther. 1991;71(4): 310-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/71.4.310
- Powers CM. Patellar kinematics, part I: the influence of vastus muscle activity in subjects with and without patellofemoral pain. Phys Ther. 2000;80(10):956-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/80.10.956
- Hanten WP, Schulthies SS. Exercise effect on electromyographic activity of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis muscles. Phys Ther. 1990;70(9):561-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/70.9.561
- Song JE, Choi HS, Shin WS. Effect of applying resistance in various directions on lower extremity muscle activity and balance during squat exercise. Phys Ther Rehab Sci. 2019;8(2):61-6. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2019.8.2.61
- Hammer WI. Functional soft-tissue examination and treatment by manual methods. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2007.
- Coqueiro KRR, Bevilaqua-Grossi D, Berzin F et al. Analysis on the activation of the VMO and VLL muscles during semisquat exercises with and without hip adduction in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2005;15(6):596-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.03.001
- Choi Y, Lee S. Changes in lower limb muscle activity based on angle of ankle abduction during lunge exercise. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(11): 1947-9. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.1947
- Hung Y, Gross M. Effect of foot position on EMG activity of VMO and VL during lower-extremity weight bearing activities. Journal of Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;29:93-105. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1999.29.2.93
- Irish SE, Millward AJ, Wride J et al. The effect of closed-kinetic chain exercises and open-kinetic chain exercise on the muscle activity of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(5): 1256-62. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cf749f
-
Cram J, Kasman G, Holtz J. Introduction to surface electromyography, Ed. Gaithersburg. Maryland: Aspen
$Publication^{(R)}$ . 1998. - Criswell E. Cram's Introduction to Surface Electromyography. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 1998.
- Newman S, Jones G, Newham D. Quadriceps voluntary activation at different joint angles measured by two stimulation techniques. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;89(5):496-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0836-0
- Peng HT, Kernozek TW, Song CY. Muscle activation of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis during a dynamic leg press exercise with and without isometric hip adduction. Phys Ther Sport. 2013;14(1):44-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.02.006
- Laprade J, Culham E, Brouwer B. Comparison of five isometric exercises in the recruitment of the vastus medialis oblique in persons with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;27(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1998.27.3.197
- Hertel J, Earl J, Tsang K et al. Combining isometric knee extension exercises with hip adduction or abduction does not increase quadriceps EMG activity. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(2):210-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2002.003277
- Hammer W. Functional soft tissue examination and treatment by Manual methods, Ed 3. Gaithersburg, MD. Aspen Publishers Inc. 1999.