벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제15권5호
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  • Pages.203-220
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  • 2020
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  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
권호 표지

창업가의 웰빙에 미치는 영향요인 : 긍정심리자본과 선행요인

Factors Influencing Entrepreneurs' Well-Being : Positive Psychological Capital and Antecedents

  • Kim, Hyeong Min (Department of Entrepreneurship, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Jin Soo (School of Business Administration, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.09
  • 심사 : 2020.10.28
  • 발행 : 2020.10.31
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 창업가 웰빙의 중요성을 재조명하고, 이를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하여 검증하고 제시하는데 있다. 먼저, 문헌연구를 통해 창업가 웰빙에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하여, 긍정심리학의 배경에서 탄생한 긍정심리자본을 주요인으로 선정하였다. 그리고, 긍정심리자본과의 연관성이 예측되는 선행요인으로 진성리더십, 숙달목표지향성, 사회적지지를 선정하여 가설과 연구모형을 수립하였다. 수립된 모형의 실증적 분석을 위해, 청년창업사관학교 출신의 창업가들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 회수된 133부의 응답자료를 바탕으로 PLS구조방정식 분석과 다집단분석(PLS-MGA), 중요도-수행도 분석(IPMA)을 시행하였다. 실증분석결과, 긍정심리자본은 창업가의 웰빙과 매우 큰 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 진성리더십과 숙달목표지향성은 긍정심리자본에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 하지만, 사회적지지의 영향에 대한 통계적 유의성은 검증되지 못했다. 창업초기와 성장기의 창업단계별 인과관계 차이는, 긍정심리자본의 하위요인에 대해서만 나타났는데, 세가지 선행요인들은 희망과 낙관주의에 대해서 각각의 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 창업기업의 성과요인 규명 등에 편중되었던 국내 창업가정신 연구주제를 확장하였다. 창업기업의 핵심 주체인 '창업가'의 정신적 웰빙과 관련된 요인을 탐색하여 수립한 인과관계 모형을 실증적으로 검증했고, 이를 통해 창업가 및 연구자, 교육자에게 실무적 통찰력의 단서를 제시했다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of entrepreneurs' well-being, and to propose several ways to improve it. First, the factors influencing entrepreneurs' well-being were explored via previous literature review, and positive psychological capital based on positive psychology was selected as the main factor. In addition, the hypotheses were formulated and the research model was constructed by selecting authentic leadership, mastery goal orientation, and social support as the antecedents predictably associated with positive psychological capital. To empirically analyze the proposed model, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the entrepreneurs who fulfilled the training/coaching/consulting programs offered by the Youth Startup Academy. By using the collected 133 responses, PLS-Structural Equation Analysis, PLS-Multi Group Analysis(MGA), and PLS-Importance-Performance Map Analysis(IPMA) were performed. As a result, it was found that positive psychological capital had a high causal relationship with the well-being of entrepreneurs; and authentic leadership and mastery goal orientation had a positive effect on positive psychological capital. However, the statistical significance of the impact of social support has not been verified. While differences in causality between early and growing stages of start-ups only acted as sub-factors of positive psychological capital, the aforementioned three antecedents showed a significant difference for hope and optimism, respectively. This study expanded the topic of entrepreneurship-related research, which mostly focuses on identifying the performance factors of start-ups. It is meaningful in that it empirically verified the causality model constructed by exploring the factors with respect to the mental well-being of entrepreneurs, which is a main theme in the entrepreneurship-related research. These results found in the current study will render practical insights to entrepreneurs, researchers, and educators.

키워드

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