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The Influence of Discrimination Experience of Adolescents Using Local Children's Centers on Adaptation to School Life: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Communication

지역아동센터 이용청소년의 차별 경험이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 부모-자녀 의사소통의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Kim, Sun-Hee (Dept. Department of Social Welfare Administration, Seojeong University) ;
  • Park, Myoung-Sun (Dept. Department of Social Welfare, Lifelong Education Center, Gyeonggi University) ;
  • Ko, Baek-Hap (Dept. of Office, Graduate school Hanse University) ;
  • Son, Eun-Jeong (Dept. of Office, Graduate school Hanse University) ;
  • Woo, Ann-Soon (Dept. Department of Social Welfare Administration, Hanse University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Bong (Dept. Department of Social Welfare Administration, Hanse University)
  • 김선희 (서정대학교 사회복지행정학과) ;
  • 박명선 (중앙사이버평생교육원 사회복지학과) ;
  • 고백합 (한세대학교 사회복지행정학과) ;
  • 손은정 (한세대학교 사회복지행정학과) ;
  • 우안순 (한세대학교 사회복지행정학과) ;
  • 이재봉 (한세대학교 사회복지행정학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.22
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of discrimination experiences of adolescents currently using regional children's centers on school life adaptation and the moderating effect of parent-child communication in the process. Data from the first sixth year (2016) of the Children's Panel Survey, which was collected by the Central Children's Center, were used. At the time of the survey, the sample was selected from a total of 392 adolescents who were enrolled in the third year of middle school and currently living with their parents. This study analyzed the correlation analysis of variables related to school life adaptation of adolescents using local children's centers, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, and control effects to explain the moderating effect. As a result of the analysis, it was found that parent-child communication, a modulating variable, has a buffering effect in the relationship between discrimination experiences and student life adaptation. To this end, it sought to develop practical programs such as communication methods and parent-child camps. The results obtained through this study can be used as basic data to broaden the theoretical discussions on adaptation to school life of local children's centers and to prepare appropriate policy visits to expand the effects of social intervention.

본 연구의 목적은 현재 지역아동센터를 이용하고 있는 청소년의 차별 경험이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에 있어서 부모-자녀 의사소통의 조절효과를 분석하는 것을 목적한다. 지역아동센터중앙지원단에서 자료를 수집한 아동패널조사 1기 6차년도(2016) 자료를 활용하였다. 이 패널 자료는 조사 시점에 중학교 3학년에 재학중이며 현재 부모와 동거하고 있는 청소년으로 총 392명을 대상으로 표본을 선정하였다. 본 연구는 지역아동센터를 이용하는 청소년의 학교생활적응과 연관된 변수들의 상관분석, 조절효과를 설명하기 위해 빈도분석, 기술통계량 분석, 상관분석 및 조절효과등을 분석하였다. 분석결과 조절변수인 부모-자녀 의사소통이 차별 경험과 학생생활적응간의 관계에서 완충 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 위해 의사소통의 방법과 부모-자녀가 함께하는 캠프 등의 실천적 프로그램 개발을 모색하였다. 본 연구를 통해 획득된 결과는 지역아동센터의 학교생활적응에 대한 이론적 논의를 넓히고 사회적 개입의 효과를 확대시킬 수 있는 적절한 정책적 방한을 마련하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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