References
- E.R. Rosal, J.O. Cermak, L.S. Tong, J.E. Casterline, S. Kokolis, B. Matzner, High pressure rod bundle DNB data with axially non-uniform heat flux, Nucl. Eng. Des. 31 (1974) 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(74)90129-0
- S.H. Ahn, G.D. Jeun, Effect of spacer grids on CHF at PWR operating conditions, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 33 (2001) 283-297.
- D. Rowe, Cross-flow mixing between parallel flow channels during boiling, Part I: COBRA: computer program for coolant boiling in rod arrays, Battelle-Northwest, Richland, Wash, 1967. Pacific Northwest Lab.
- A. Moorthi, A.K. Sharma, K. Velusamy, A review of sub-channel thermal hydraulic codes for nuclear reactor core and future directions, Nucl. Eng. Des. 332 (2018) 329-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.03.012
- Y.F. Shen, Z.D. Cao, Q.G. Lu, An investigation of crossflow mixing effect caused by grid spacer with mixing blades in a rod bundle, Nucl. Eng. Des. 125 (1991) 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(91)90071-O
- S.K. Yang, M.K. Chung, Spacer grid effects on turbulent flow in rod bundles, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 28 (1996) 56-71.
- WK, D.S. Oh, T.H. Chun, Flow analysis for optimum design of mixing vane in a PWR fuel assembly, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 33 (2001) 327-338.
- H.L. McClusky, M.V. Holloway, T.A. Conover, D.E. Beasley, M.E. Conner, L.D. Smith, Mapping of the lateral flow field in typical subchannels of a support grid with vanes, J. Fluid Eng-T Asme 125 (2003) 987-996. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1625688
- S.K. Chang, S. Kim, C.H. Song, Turbulent mixing in a rod bundle with vaned spacer grids: OECD/NEA-KAERI CFD benchmark exercise test, Nucl. Eng. Des. 279 (2014) 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.05.013
- K. Rehme, The structure of turbulence in rod bundles and the implications on natural mixing between the subchannels, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. 35 (1992) 567-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(92)90291-Y
- S.V. Moller, Single-phase turbulent mixing in rod bundles, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 5 (1992) 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0894-1777(92)90053-8
- D. Rowe, C. Angle, Crossflow Mixing between Parallel Flow Channels during Boiling, Part II: Measurement of Flow and Enthalpy in Two Parallel Channels, Battelle-Northwest, Richland, Wash, 1967. Pacific Northwest Lab.
- F.S. Castellana, W.T. Adams, J.E. Casterline, Single-phase subchannel mixing in a simulated nuclear fuel assembly, Nucl. Eng. Des. 26 (1974) 242-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(74)90059-4
- W. Seale, Turbulent diffusion of heat between connected flow passages Part 1: outline of problem and experimental investigation, Nucl. Eng. Des. 54 (1979) 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(79)90166-3
- C.Y. Lee, C.H. Shin, J.Y. Park, W K, An experimental investigation on turbulent flow mixing in a simulated 3 x 3 dual-cooled annular fuel bundle using particle image velocimetry, Nucl. Eng. Des. 260 (2013) 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.03.013
- H.Y. Jeong, K.S. Ha, Y.M. Kwon, W.P. Chang, Y.B. Lee, A correlation for single phase turbulent mixing in square rod arrays under highly turbulent conditions, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 38 (2006) 809-818.
- J.B. Xiong, N. Yu, Y. Yu, X.L. Fu, X. Cheng, Y.H. Yang, Experimental investigation on anisotropic turbulent flow in a 6 x 6 rod bundle with LDV, Nucl. Eng. Des. 278 (2014) 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.08.004
- M.E. Conner, Y.A. Hassan, E.E. Dominguez-Ontiveros, Hydraulic benchmark data for PWR mixing vane grid, Nucl. Eng. Des. 264 (2013) 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.12.001
- S. Hosokawa, T. Yamamoto, J. Okajima, A. Tomiyama, Measurements of turbulent flows in a 2 x 2 rod bundle, Nucl. Eng. Des. 249 (2012) 2-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.11.035
- A. Tomiyama, Y. Nakahara, Y. Adachi, S. Hosokawa, Shapes and rising velocities of single bubbles rising through an inner subchannel, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 40 (2003) 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2003.9715343
- K. Ikeda, M. Hoshi, Development of rod-embedded fiber LDV to measure velocity in fuel rod bundles, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 43 (2006) 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2006.9711077
- V.Y. Agbodemegbe, X. Cheng, E.H.K. Akaho, F.K.A. Allotey, An investigation of the effect of split-type mixing vane on extent of crossflow between subchannels through the fuel rod gaps, Ann. Nucl. Energy 88 (2016) 174-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.10.036
- H. Mao, B.W. Yang, B. Han, A.G. Liu, Modeling of spacer grid mixing effects through mixing vane crossflow model in subchannel analysis, Nucl. Eng. Des. 320 (2017) 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.05.003
- S.H. Cheng, H.D. Chen, X.Y. Zhang, CFD analysis of flow field in a 5 x 5 rod bundle with multi-grid, Ann. Nucl. Energy 99 (2017) 464-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2016.09.053
- J. Westerweel, F. Scarano, Universal outlier detection for PIV data, Exp. Fluid 39 (2005) 1096-1100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-005-0016-6
- E.E. Dominguez-Ontiveros, Y.A. Hassan, M.E. Conner, Z. Karoutas, Experimental benchmark data for PWR rod bundle with spacer-grids, Nucl. Eng. Des. 253 (2012) 396-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.003
- R.D. Keane, R.J. Adrian, Optimization of particle image velocimeters: II. Multiple pulsed systems, Meas. Sci. Technol. 2 (1991) 963-974. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/2/10/013
- N.J. Lawson, M. Rudman, A. Guerra, J.L. Liow, Experimental and numerical comparisons of the break-up of a large bubble, Exp. Fluid 26 (1999) 524-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003480050319
- N. Kim, H. Kim, H. Park, An experimental study on the effects of rough hydrophobic surfaces on the flow around a circular cylinder, Phys. Fluids 27 (2015) 23.
- J. Lee, H. Kim, H. Park, Effects of superhydrophobic surfaces on the flow around an NACA0012 hydrofoil at low Reynolds numbers, Exp. Fluid 59 (2018) 18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-017-2474-z
- D. Choi, H. Park, Flow around in-line sphere array at moderate Reynolds number, Phys. Fluids 30 (2018) 20.
- E.E. Dominguez-Ontiveros, Y.A. Hassan, Non-intrusive experimental investigation of flow behavior inside a 5 x 5 rod bundle with spacer grids using PIV and MIR, Nucl. Eng. Des. 239 (2009) 888-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.01.009
- L. Meyer, From discovery to recognition of periodic large scale vortices in rod bundles as source of natural mixing between subchannels-A review, Nucl. Eng. Des. 240 (2010) 1575-1588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.03.014
- N. Silin, L. Juanico, Experimental study on the Reynolds number dependence of turbulent mixing in a rod bundle, Nucl. Eng. Des. 236 (2006) 1860-1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.02.006
- G. Comte-Bellot, S. Corrsin, The use of a contraction to improve the isotropy of grid-generated turbulence, J. Fluid Mech. 25 (2006) 657-682. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112066000338
Cited by
- Experimental investigation of turbulent flow characteristics in cross-flow planes of a 5 × 5 rod bundle with a spacer grid vol.87, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2020.108757