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Cross-Validation of SPT-N Values in Pohang Ground Using Geostatistics and Surface Wave Multi-Channel Analysis

지구통계기법과 표면파 다중채널분석을 이용한 포항 지반의 SPT-N value 교차검증

  • Kim, Kyung-Oh (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh Institute of Technology) ;
  • Han, Heui-Soo (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh Institute of Technology)
  • 김경오 (금오공과대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 한희수 (금오공과대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.09
  • Accepted : 2020.10.05
  • Published : 2020.10.31

Abstract

Various geotechnical information is required to evaluate the stability of the ground and a foundation once liquefaction occurs due to earthquakes, such as the soil strength and groundwater level. The results of the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) conducted in Korea are registered in the National Geotechnical Information Portal System. If geotechnical information for a non-drilled area is needed, geostatistics can be applied. This paper is about the feasibility of obtaining ground information by the Empirical Bayesian Kriging (EBK) method and the Inverse Distance Weighting Method (IDWM). Esri's ArcGIS Pro program was used to estimate these techniques. The soil strength parameter of the drilling area and the level of groundwater obtained from the standard penetration test were cross-validated with the results of the analysis technique. In addition, Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) was conducted to verify the techniques used in the analysis. The Buk-gu area of Pohang was divided into 1.0 km×1.0 km and 110 zones. The cross-validation for the SPT N value and groundwater level through EBK and IDWM showed that both techniques were suitable. MASW presented an approximate section area, making it difficult to clearly grasp the distribution pattern and groundwater level of the SPT N value.

지반 및 기초의 안정성 평가, 지진의 액상화 평가 등을 위해서 지반강도 및 지하수 높이 등 다양한 지반정보가 필요하다. 대한민국에서 행해지는 표준관입시험(Standard Penetration Test, SPT) 결과는 국토지반정보포털시스템에 등록하게 되어있다. 비시추지역의 지반정보가 필요할 경우, 지구통계기법(Geostatistics)들을 응용할 수 있다. 본 논문은 경험적 베이지안 크리깅(Empirical Bayesian Kriging, EBK)과 역거리 가중치법(Inverse Distance Weighting Method, IDWM)을 이용하여 비시추지역의 지반정보를 구할 경우의 타당성에 관한 것이다. 이 기법들을 이용하기 위해 공간 보간에 범용적으로 적용되는 Esri사의 ArcGIS Pro 프로그램을 사용하였다. 본 해석에 사용된 지구통계기법들의 정확성을 검토하기 위하여, 표준관입시험에서 구한 시추지역 지반의 강도 정수 및 지하수의 높이를 해석기법의 결과와 교차 검증하였다. 또한, 지구물리학적 기법인 표면파 다중채널분석(Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves, MASW)조사를 추가 수행하여, 본 해석에 사용된 기법들을 재검증하였다. 포항 북구 지역을 1.0km×1.0km로 분할하여 총 111개의 구역으로 분할하였으며, 경험적 베이지안 크리깅(EBK) 및 역거리 가중치법(IDWM)을 통한 표준관입시험치 및 지하수위에 대한 교차검증을 수행한 결과, 두 기법 모두 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 표면파 다중채널분석(MASW)은 대략적인 구간 영역을 제시하여, SPT N값의 분포양상과 지하수위를 명확히 파악하기 곤란하였다.

Keywords

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