Journal of the Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회 논문집)

The Korean Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Identifying Regional Characteristics Faxtors Affecting the Number of Tuberculosis Death - The Comparative Analysis between Urban and Rural areas -

결핵 사망자수에 영향을 미치는 지역특성 요인 규명 - 도시 및 비도시지역 비교분석 -

  • Yoon, Sanghoon (Safety Research Division, National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Keunoh (Center for Disaster & Safety Research, Chungnam Institute)
  • Received : 2020.07.03
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of local factors affecting number of tuberculosis death by urban and rural areas. Method: The Partial Least Square(PLS) Regression analysis was used to solve the problem of multicollinearity and number of samples. Result: As a result of analysis, The number of tuberculosis deaths in urban and rural areas is about three times as large. As a result of analysis about Regional Characteristics Factor, In general, children, elderly people, and economically vulnerable populations are more likely to be exposed to tuberculosis. In differential results, it shows that environmental factors such as ultrafine dust and sulfur dioxide have a significant impact on the number of tuberculosis deaths in urban areas and social factors such as depression experience rate in rural areas. Conclusion: The Tuberculosis prevention and management policies that reflect the characteristics of urban and rural areas are needed in the future.

연구목적: 본 연구는 결핵 사망자수에 영향을 미치는 지역특성 요인들을 도시와 비도시지역으로 구분하여 그 특성을 비교분석하고자 하였다. 연구방법:다중공선성과 표본수의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 부분최소제곱(PLS) 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 연구결과:분석결과, 도시와 비도시의 결핵 사망자수는 약 3배 차이나는 것으로 나타났다. 지역특성 요인 비교분석결과, 공통적으로는 어린이, 고령자, 경제적 취약한 인구가 결핵에 노출될 확률이 높은 것으로 도출되었다. 차별적인 결과로써 도시지역은 초미세먼지, 이산화황과 같은 환경적 요인이, 비도시지역은 우울감 경험률과 같은 사회적 요인이 결핵 사망자수에 중요한 영향을 미쳐 도시지역과 비도시지역의 지역특성 요인은 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 향후 도시지역과 비도시지역의 특성을 반영한 결핵예방과 관리정책이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, H.J., Kim, M.H., Chung, H.J. (2014). Present and Future of Tuberculosis Research from the Perspective of Social Determinants of Tubuerculosis in South Korea. Health and Social Science 35, pp.145-174.
  2. Choi, Y.S., Tae, Y.H., Kim, J.Y. (2016). "Influential factors to prolonged tuberculosis treatment duration and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis incidence." Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp.344-350. https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2016.41.3.344
  3. Hur, M.H. (2008). SPSS Statistics Data Validation, Neural Networks & PLS Regression, Data Solution, Korea.
  4. Im, C.M., Kim, Y.H. (2016). "Spatial socio-environmental analysis of tuberculosis in South Korea using eigenvector spatial filtering methodology." Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 89-101. https://doi.org/10.16879/jkca.2016.16.3.089
  5. Jeong, G.S. (2012). "Presumed influence factors of decision-making of mega-projects." Journal of Audit and Inspection, Vol. 19, pp.91-124.
  6. Jeong, G.S., Park, G.Y., Lee, J.H. (2014). "Presumed influence factors of user satisfaction of seoul digital industrial complex using PLS-regression model." Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 3391-3943.
  7. Kang, S.R., Kim, E.Y. (2016). "Relationships between knowledge, attitude and preventive behavior about tuberculosis in service workers." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 354-363. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.354
  8. Park, J.C., Kim, C.H., Han, J.H. (2016). "Spatio-temporal analysis of tuberculosis mortality estimations in Korea." Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 1183-1191. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.5.1183
  9. Park, J.S. (2008). "Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly." Journal of the Korean Association of Internal Medicine, Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 141-148.
  10. Park, S.Y., Won, J.Y., Shin, J.D. (2018). A Management Practices for Infectious Disease in Local Government - Focused on Tuberculosis in Local Government A -. Korea Environmental Policy And Administration Society, pp. 69-70.
  11. Park, W.J., Na, Y.G., Choi, J.M. (2015). "Spatial distribution and management of tuberculosis patients in South Korea." Journal of the Korean Association of Professional Geographers, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 371-381.
  12. Wold, S. (1994). "Exponentially weighted moving principal components analysis and projections to latent structures." Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp.149-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(93)E0075-F