DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

가속도계를 활용한 뇌졸중 환자의 환측과 건측의 사용량이 라이프 케어 증진을 위한 상지 기능 평가에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Amount of Use on the Affected and Unaffected Side Using an Accelerometer in Stroke Patients on the Upper Limb Function Assessment for Improving Life Care

  • 곽호성 (우송 대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김선호 (영광 재활 병원 작업치료)
  • Kwak, Ho-Soung (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Woosong University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Ho (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Young Kwang Rehabilitation Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.17
  • 심사 : 2020.10.27
  • 발행 : 2020.10.31

초록

본 연구의 목적은 만성 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 가속도계를 활용하여 측정된 환측과 건측의 사용량과 상지 기능 간 상관관계를 알아봄으로써, 임상 작업치료를 시행하는데 있어 유용한 자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이었다. 본 연구는 2019년 5월 2일부터 2020년 7월 18일까지 원주시에 위치한 Y병원에 내원해 있는 뇌졸중 환자를 40명을 대상으로 가속도계(Accelerometer), 퍼글 마이어 평가(Fugle-Meyer Assessment: FMA), 운동 활동 척도(Motor Activity Log: MAL), 연세 양손 활동 검사(Yonsei-Bilateral Activity Test: Y-BAT)을 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 건측의 사용량과 FMA, MAL의 사용량(Amount of Use: AOU), 움직임의 질(Quality of Movement: QOM), Y-BAT를 통한 양손 수행의 질과 만족도는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 환측의 사용량은 FMA, MAL의 AOU, QOM, 양손 수행의 질과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자에게 가속도계를 활용하여 측정한 환측과 건측의 실제 사용량이 상지기능 평가항목으로써 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 제시했다는 측면에서 연구의 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study was to provide useful data for clinical occupational therapy by examining the correlation between the use of affected and unaffected sides measured using an accelerometer and upper limb function in chronic stroke patients. In this study, accelerometer, Fugle-Meyer Assessment(FMA), Motor Activity Log(MAL), and Yonsei-Bilateral Activity Test(Y-BAT) was measured on 40 stroke patients who were hospitalized in Won-ju city Y hospital between May 2, 2019 and July 18, 2020. As a result of the study, there was a significant negative correlation between amount of use on the unaffected side and FMA and MAL's Amount of Use(AOU), Quality of Movement(QOM), the quality and satisfaction of performing both hands through Y-BAT. The amount of use on the affected side showed a significant positive correlation with FMA and MAL's AOU, QOM, satisfaction of performing both hands. This study is meaningful in that it suggested the possibility that the actual amount of use on the affected and unaffected side measured using an accelerometer could be used as an evaluation item for upper limb function in stroke patients.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chang, J.J., Tung, W.L, Wu, W.L., & Su, F.C. (2006). Effect of bilateral reaching on affected arm motor control in stroke - with and without loading on unaffected arm. Disabilitation and Rehabilitation, 28(24): 1507-1516. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280600646060
  2. Cirstea, M.C., Ptito, A. & Levin, M.F.(2003). Arm reaching improvements with short-term practice depend on the severity of the motor deficit in stroke. Experimental Brain Research, 152(4): 476-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1568-4
  3. Lang, C.E., & Wagner, J.M., Bastian A.J., Hu, Q., Edwards, D.F., Sahrmann, S.A., & Dromerick, A.W.(2005). Deficits in grasp versus reach during acute hemiparesis. Experimental Brain Research, 166(1):126-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-2350-6
  4. Summer, J.J., Kagerer, F.A., Garry, M.I., Hiraga, C.Y., Loftus, A., & Cauraugh, J.H.(2007). Bilateral and unilateral movement training on upper limb function in chronic stroke patients: A TMS study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 252(1): 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2006.10.011
  5. Lang, C.E., Wagner, J.M., Dromerick, A.W., & Edwards D.F.(2006). Measurement of upper-extremity function early after stroke: Properties of the action research arm test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87(12): 1605-1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.003
  6. Page, S.J., Fulk, G.D., &Boyne, P.(2012). Clinically important differences for the upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer Scale in people with minimal to moderate impairment due to chronic stroke. Physical Therapy, 92(6): 791-798. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20110009
  7. Uswatte, G., Taub, E., Morris, D., Vignolo, M., & McCulloch, K.(2005). Reliability and validity of the upper-extremity Motor Activity Log-14 for measuring real-world arm use. Stroke, 36(11): 2493-2496. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000185928.90848.2e
  8. Van der Pas, S.C., Verbunt, J.A., Breukelaar, D.E., van Woerden, R., & Seelen, H.A.(2011). Assessment of arm activity using triaxial accelerometry in patients with a stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(9): 1437-1442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.02.021
  9. Kim, S.H., & Park, J.H.(2019). The effect of occupation-based bilateral uper extremity training in a medical setting for stroke patients: A single- blinded, pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(12): 104335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104335
  10. Rand, D., Givon, N., Weingarden, H., Nota, A., & Zeilig, G.(2014). Eliciting upper extremity purposeful movements using video games: A comparison with traditional therapy for stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 28(8): 733-739. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968314521008
  11. Noorkoiv, M., Rodgers, H., & Price, C.I.(2014). Accelerometer measurement of upper extremity movement after stroke: A systematic review of clinical studies. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 11(1): 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-11-144
  12. Gladstone, D.J., Danells C.J., & Black, S.E. (2002). The Fugl-Meyer assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 16(3):232-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/154596802401105171
  13. Page, S.J., Fulk, G.D.,& Boyne, P.(2012). Clinically important differences for the upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer Scale in people with minimal to moderate impairment due to chronic stroke. Physical Therapy, 92(6): 791-798. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20110009
  14. Lee, J.H., Hong, I.P., Park J.H., & Shin J.H. (2020). Validation of yonsei-bilateral activity test (Y-BAT)-bilateral upper extremity inventory using rasch analysis. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, Online ahead of print.
  15. Monaco, M., Trucco, M., Monaco, R., Tappero, R., & Cavanna, A.(2010). The relationship between initial trunk control or postural balance and inpatient rehabilitation outcome after stroke: a prospective comparative study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(6): 543-554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509353265
  16. Ozemek, C., Kirschner, M.M., Wilkerson, B.S., Byun, W., & Kaminsky, L.A.(2014). Intermonitor reliability of the GT3X+ accelerometer at hip, wrist and ankle sites during activitiies of daily living. Physiological Measurement, 35(2): 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/35/2/129
  17. Van Remoortel, H., Giavedoni, S., Raste, Y., Burtin, C., Louvaris, Z., Gimeno-Santos, E., & Troosters, T.(2012). Validity of activity monitors in health and chronic disease: a systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1): 84. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-84
  18. Harvey, R.L.(2009). Improving post stroke recovery: Neuroplasticity and task-oriented training. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, 11(3): 251-259 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-009-0026-4
  19. Bolognini N, Vallar G, Casati C, Latif, L.A., El-Nazer, R., Williams, J., Banco, E., Macea, D.D., Tesio, L., Chessa, C., & Fregni F.(2011). Neurophysiological and behavioral effects of tDCS combined With constraint-induced movement therapy in poststroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 25(9): 819-829. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968311411056
  20. Stinear, C.M. Petoe, M.A. Anwar, S. Barber, P.A. & Byblow, W.D.(2014). Bilateral priming accelerates recovery of upper limb function after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 45(1): 205-210. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003537
  21. Cauraugh, J.H., Lodha, N., Naik, S.K., & Summers, J.J.(2010). Bilateral movement training and stroke motor recovery progress: A structured review and meta-analysis. Human Movement Science, 29(5), 853-870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2009.09.004
  22. Ed Diener, W.P.(2008). The Satisfaction With Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946