Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Sino-Globalization Network of Chinese Migrants, Students, and Travellers

중국 이민자, 유학생, 여행자를 통해서 본 세계화 네트워크

  • Zhu, Yupeng (Blockchian Policy Research Center, Cyber Emotions Rsearch Institute, YeungNam University) ;
  • Park, Hyejin (Department of Educational Theory and Practice, State University of New York at Albany) ;
  • Park, Han Woo (Interdisciplinary Program of Digital Convergence Business, East Asian Cultural Studies, Department of Media and Communication, YeungNam University)
  • 주우붕 (영남대학교 사이버감성연구소 블록체인정책연구센터) ;
  • 박혜진 (뉴욕주립대학교 알바니) ;
  • 박한우 (영남대학교 언론정보학과, 디지털융합비즈니스학 대학원, 동아시아문화학 대학원)
  • Received : 2020.05.25
  • Accepted : 2020.09.04
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

This study examined Sino-globalization through the network analysis of Chinese immigrants, international students, and travelers. The data were collected from the United Nations for immigrants, UNESCO for international students, and Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China for travelers. Consequently, Chinese immigrants and international students' favorite destinations were advanced Western countries, and Chinese travelers showed a high preference for Asian regions. Specifically, Thailand was the most popular destination for traveling, while the U.S. appeared to be the main destination for Chinese immigrants and students. The QAP analysis results showed a statistically significant correlation between the immigrant network and international student network. MR-QAP analysis found a causal relationship between the two networks. These findings may serve as empirical evidence for the Chinese government to review potential opportunities and problems related to Sino-globalization and provide the basis for preparing policy measures for other countries. Subsequent studies should compensate for research limitations by analyzing specific factors affecting national choice of Chinese immigrants, students, and travelers. The economic, social, and cultural impacts of China's globalization on other countries need to be discussed using qualitative research.

이 연구는 중국인이 세계화로 편입되는 상황에서 나타나는 이민자, 유학생, 여행자의 네트워크 분석을 통해 중국 세계화 현황을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 글로벌 네트워크에서 중국 이민자, 유학생, 여행자의 연관성을 제시하였다. 분석 방법은 UN의 이민자 데이터와 UNESCO의 유학생 데이터, 중국문화여행부의 여행자 데이터를 이용하여 중국 세계화의 관점에서 네트워크 및 QAP분석을 이용하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 이민이나 유학은 선진국으로 향하는 경향이 강했고, 여행은 아시아 지역에 대한 선호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 국가별로 태국은 여행자 네트워크에서, 미국은 이민자와 유학생 네트워크의 주요 목적지로 나타났다. 둘째, QAP 기반 통계적 상관관계 분석결과 중국 이민자들과 유학생들로 구성된 매트릭스 간 상관관계가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. MR-QAP 분석을 통해 유학생과 이민자 네트워크가 높은 결정계수를 보여 두 변수 간 인과관계가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 분석을 통해 중국의 세계화에 따른 기회와 문제점을 검토하고 각국별 정책적 대책을 마련할 수 있는 실증적 근거를 제시하였다. 후속 연구에서는 중국 유학생과 중국 이민자의 국가 선택 요인, 중국의 세계화가 다른 나라들에 미치는 경제적, 사회적, 문화적 영향을 다각도로 분석하여 이 연구의 제한점을 보완할 것이다.

Keywords

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