한국버섯학회지 (Journal of Mushroom)

  • 제18권3호
  • /
  • Pages.201-207
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  • 2020
  • /
  • 1738-0294(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-8853(eISSN)
한국버섯학회 (The Korean Society of Mushroom Science)
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월출산국립공원의 자생버섯 분포상

Distribution of spontaneously growing mushrooms in the Wolchulsan National Park

  • 고평열 (제주대학교 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 이승학 (제주생물종다양성연구소) ;
  • 김태헌 (국립공원공단) ;
  • 최석영 (울산대학교 생활과학부 식품영양전공) ;
  • 홍기성 (리을농산 종균연구소) ;
  • 전용철 (제주대학교 친환경농업연구소)
  • Ko, Pyung-Yeol (Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hak (Biodiversity Research Institute, Jeju Technopark) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Heon (Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Choe, Suck-Young (Department of Food & Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Hong, Ki-Sung (Rieul Farm Mushroom Spawn Institute) ;
  • Jeun, Yong-Chull (Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.06.10
  • 심사 : 2020.09.09
  • 발행 : 2020.09.30
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초록

월출산국립공원 내 버섯류 자원의 서식지별 관리방안을 수립하고 생물다양성, 생태계다양성을 유지하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해서 2018년 4월부터 10월까지 7개월 동안 천황사지구, 경포대지구, 도갑사지구 등 26개 격자를 중심으로 29일에 걸쳐 임도, 계곡, 등산로, 자연관찰로 등을 대상으로 버섯조사를 실시하였다. 총 조사된 버섯은 2문, 9강, 24목, 71과 177속, 407분류군이 조사되었으며 9월에 197종으로 가장 많은 종이 출현하였고, 분류군별로 보면 주름버섯목이 187분류군으로 45.9%의 분포를 보였으며, 그물버섯목, 구멍장이버섯목이 뒤를 이어 다수 발생하는 종으로 확인되었다. 해발고도 100~200 m 사이에서 489점의 좌표가 확보되어 가장 많은 분포를 보였는데 이 중 경포대지구의 격자5, 격자15번지역, 천황사지구인 격자 7지역에서 가장 많은 버섯 종류가 조사되었다. 기후변화지표종 7종 중 큰갓버섯, 마귀광대버섯, 황소비단그물버섯 3종이 출현하였고, 기후변화지표종 후보종인 노란다발, 배젖버섯 2종이 출현하였다. 현재 국외반출승인대상종은 476종이 지정되어 있는데, 본 조사 시 164종이 출현하였다. 또한 형태적 분석과 DNA 염기서열 분석을 통해 표본 WC18158이 Craterellus parvogriseus 로 국내 미기록종으로 동정되었다(*Appendix 홈페이지에 업로드).

Mushrooms growing in the Wolchulsan National Park were surveyed from April to October 2018. As a result of this survey, 2 divisions, 9 classes, 24 orders, 71 families, 177 genera, and 407 species were found. Among them, 3 classes, 16 orders, 55 families, 150 genera, and 370 species belonged to Basidiomycota, while 6 classes, 8 orders, 16 families, 27 genera, and 37 species belonged to Ascomycota. The species richness was the highest in September at the altitudes between ~100 and 200 m. Among the investigated sites, the most diverse species occurred in the Gyeongpodae area. In this survey we found, Macrolepiota procera, Suillus bovinus, and Amanita pantherina, all of which have been known as climate-sensitive biological indicator species (CBIS). Based on the DNA sequence analyses, Craterellus parvogriseus was confirmed as a new record for Korea.

키워드

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