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Association of Sasang Constitutional Type with Bone Mineral Density, Osteopenia, and Osteoporosis

사상체질과 골밀도, 골감소증, 골다공증과의 연관성

  • Lee, Seung Ku (Institute of Human Genomic Study, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital) ;
  • Yoon, Dae Wui (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Jungwon University) ;
  • Kim, Jong Yeol (Constitutional Medicine and Diagnosis Research Group, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jin Kwan (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Jungwon University) ;
  • Yi, Hyeryeon (Department of Nursing, Korea Nazarene University) ;
  • Lee, Sunghee (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Abbott, Robert D. (Institute of Human Genomic Study, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital) ;
  • Shin, Chol (Institute of Human Genomic Study, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital)
  • 이승구 (고려대학교 인간유전체연구소) ;
  • 윤대위 (중원대학교 임상병학과) ;
  • 김종렬 (한국한의학연구원 미래의학부) ;
  • 김진관 (중원대학교 임상병학과) ;
  • 이혜련 (나사렛대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이성희 (강원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 애보트 로버트 (고려대학교 인간유전체연구소) ;
  • 신철 (고려대학교 인간유전체연구소)
  • Received : 2020.06.16
  • Accepted : 2020.06.26
  • Published : 2020.09.29

Abstract

Object Although Taeeum and Soyang constitutional types have bigger body shapes and higher body mass index values than those with the Soeum, the relationship between the Sasang constitutional type and bone mass density is controversial and the association of osteopenia and osteoporosis remains unknown. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between bone mineral density, osteopenia, and osteoporosis according to Sasang constitutional type. Methods A total of 2,508 participants were included in this study. Among the study participants, 1,396 had Taeeum type, 276 had Soeum type, and 836 had Soyang type, respectively. The relationships to bone mass density, osteopenia, and osteoporosis in those with Sasang constitutional type were estimated using logistic and linear regression models. Results Bone mass density was significantly higher in the order of Taeeum, Soyang, and Soeum group (p < 0.01). Soeum group in comparison with Taeeum or Soyang group was significantly associated with a high odds ratio for osteopenia and osteoporosis except in the hip and femoral neck in the comparison of Taeeum and Soeum group (p < 0.01). Moreover, the bone mass density of Soeum group decreased more rapidly as the age increased when compared with Taeeum and Soyang group. Conclusions Our findings may contribute to the early prevention and management of high-risk individuals with poor bone mass density, osteopenia, and osteoporosis using Sasang constitution medicine.

Keywords

References

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