대기 (Atmosphere)

  • 제30권3호
  • /
  • Pages.311-318
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  • 2020
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  • 1598-3560(pISSN)
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  • 2288-3266(eISSN)
한국기상학회 (Korean Meteorological Society)
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현재 기후 모의실험에서 나타나는 지중해의 기후에 대한 전 지구, 원격, 지역 영향들

Global, Remote, and Local Effects on the Mediterranean Climate in Present-Day Simulations

  • 김고운 (부산대학교 지구환경시스템학부 대기환경과학과) ;
  • 서경환 (부산대학교 지구환경시스템학부 대기환경과학과)
  • Kim, Go-Un (Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Division of Earth Environmental System, Pusan National University) ;
  • Seo, Kyong-Hwan (Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Division of Earth Environmental System, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.17
  • 심사 : 2020.07.09
  • 발행 : 2020.09.30
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초록

Impacts on the atmospheric circulation and ocean system over the Mediterranean during boreal summer are investigated using Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) historical simulations (from 1911 to 2005). As the climate warms, global and remote effects lead to a strengthening in descending motion, an increase in sea surface temperature (SST) and surface dryness, but a decrease in marine primary production over the Western Mediterranean. The global effect is estimated from interannual variability over the global mean SST and the remote effect is driven by diabatic forcing generated from the South and East Asian summer monsoons. On the other hand, a local contribution leads to the strengthened descending motion and increased surface dryness over the Eastern Mediterranean, whereas the marine primary production over this region tends to increase due to possibly the urban wastewater and sewage. Our result suggests that particular attention needs to be paid to conserve the marine ecosystem over the Mediterranean.

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참고문헌

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