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The Effect of After School Program Applying Flipped Learning on Self-Directed Learning Ability and Learning Motivation of Nursing Student

거꾸로 학습을 적용한 방과 후 프로그램(After School Program)이 간호대학생의 자기주도학습 및 학습동기에 미치는 효과

  • 하혜진 (동신대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 우상준 (동신대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.04
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of flipped learning in ASP(after school program) on self-directed learning ability and learning motivation. This study used a one group pre test-post test design. Data derived from 35 person nursing students enrolled in after-school program between 17 December 2018 and 18 January 2019 at D university. The learner's self-directed learning ability increased, statistically differed differences(t=-4.04, p<.001) but, motivation increased there were no statistically significant differences(t=-1.08, p=.288). The average of ASP satisfaction scores for the program was 3.49 ± 0.93. Therefore, it is suggested that educators and schools organize their flipped learning methods in the curriculum to improve learners' self-directed learning ability.

본 연구는 간호대학생 1, 2학년 대상으로 거꾸로 학습을 적용한 방과 후 프로그램을 시행하여 이들의 프로그램 전·후의 자기주도학습력과 학습동기를 확인함으로써 거꾸로 학습의 효과를 규명하기 위한 단일집단 사전 사후 설계 연구이다. 겨울 방학동안 N시 D대학교에서 이 프로그램 참여한 대상자 중 35명을 2018년 12월 7일에 사전 조사하였고, 프로그램 후 2019년 1월 18일 사후조사하여 자기주도학습력, 학습동기, 만족도를 확인하였다. 자료는 SPSS 22.0을 활용하여 대응표본 t-검정으로 분석하였다. 학습자의 자기주도학습력은 프로그램 전에 비해 후가 증가하였으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(t=-4.04, p<.001). 학습자의 학습동기는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(t=-1.08, p=.288). 학습자의 만족도는 평균 3.49 ± 0.93점이었다. 따라서 교육자와 학교는 학습자의 자기주도학습력 향상을 위해 교과과정 내에 거꾸로 학습법을 구성하도록 제안한다.

Keywords

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