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The Effects of Depression on Fear of Recurrence and Health-related Quality of Life in Young Adults with Stroke

젊은 뇌졸중 환자의 우울감이 재발염려와 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Yoon, Su-Sie (School of Nursing, Cheju Halla University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Ho (Major in Food Service Management, Youngsan University)
  • 윤수지 (제주한라대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 한상호 (영산대학교 외식경영전공)
  • Received : 2020.05.19
  • Accepted : 2020.06.26
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of depression on fear of stroke recurrence and health-related quality of life in Young Adults with Stroke. The subjects of this study were 240 young stroke patients who visited the outpatient department of neurology at a tertiary hospital in C province and J university hospital from July 24, 2018, to November 22, 2018. The collected data were analyzed for statistical significance and hypothesis verification using SPSS 24.0 and SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that guilt and mental depression in depression factors had an effect on fear of stroke recurrence, and mental depression had a statistically significant impact on health-related quality of life. Also, fear of recurrence has a significant impact on health-related quality of life. The results of this study suggest that overcoming fear of stroke recurrence by interventions that reduce guilt and mental depression through early assessment of their depression, thus it can significantly contribute to improving health-related quality of life in young adults with stroke.

본 연구는 젊은 뇌졸중 환자의 우울감이 재발염려와 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시한 서술적 조사연구로 2018년 7월 24일부터 2018년 11월 22일까지 C도 내 일개 상급종합병원과 J도 내 일개 대학교 병원 신경과 외래를 방문하여 젊은 뇌졸중 환자 240명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0과 SmartPLS 3.0를 이용하여 통계적인 유의성과 가설검증을 위한 분석을 실시하였다. 우울에 대한 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 죄책감, 정신적 우울, 신체적 우울의 3개의 요인으로 나누어져 추후 분석에 사용되었다. 가설 검증 결과, 우울감 중 죄책감과 정신적 우울이 재발염려에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정신적 우울이 건강관련 삶의 질에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 재발염려가 건강관련 삶의 질에도 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 환자의 죄책감과 정신적 우울 정도를 경감시키기 위한 중재뿐만 아니라 우울감의 조기 사정 및 중재를 통하여 젊은 뇌졸중 환자의 뇌졸중 재발염려를 극복하는 것이 건강관련 삶의 질 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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