References
- Bergman, S. M., Fearrington, M. E., Davenport, S. W., & Bergman, J. Z. (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking:What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 706-711. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.022
- Bessenoff, G. R. (2006). Can the media affect us? Social comparison, self-discrepancy, and the thin ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30(3), 239-251. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00292.x
- Born, R. (2019, March 4). Internet cultured: Staying 'trendy' is becoming an increasingly pricey habit. Daily Trojan. Retrieved from https://dailytrojan.com/2019/03/04/internet-cultured-staying-trendy-is-becoming-an-increasingly-pricey-habit/
- Brown, Z., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). Attractive celebrity and peer images on Instagram: Effect on women's mood and body image. Body Image, 19, 37-43. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.007
- Burke, M., Marlow, C., & Lento, T. (2010). Social network activity and social well-being. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, USA, 1909-1912. doi:10.1145/1753326.1753613
- Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (Eds.). (1983). Social psychophysiology:A sourcebook. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Chung, D. (2004). An analysis of the avatar item purchase behavior from the psychological perspective. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 48(6), 110-137.
- Chung, Y., & Choi, Y. J. (2017). Repeated viewing of short edited video clip of social events: The effect of transportation, identification, vicarious pleasure on loop watching. Journal of Media Economics & Culture, 15(3), 86-134. doi:10.21328/JMEC.2017.8.15.3.86
- Cohen, J. (2001). Defining identification: A theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Communication and Society, 4(3), 245-264. doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0403_01
- Davis, M. H., Hull, J. G., Young, R. D., & Warren, G. G. (1987). Emotional reactions to dramatic film stimuli: The influence of cognitive and emotional empathy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 126-133. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.126
- Doob, L. W., & Sears, R. R. (1939). Factors determining substitute behavior and the overt expression of aggression. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 34(3), 293-313. doi:10.1037/h0059513
- Duffett, R., Petroșanu, D.-M., Negricea, I.-C., & Edu, T. (2019). Effect of YouTube marketing communication on converting brand linking into preference among millennials regarding brands in general and sustainable offers in particular. Evidence from South Africa and Romania. Sustainability, 11(3):604. doi:10.3390/su11030604
- Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140. doi:10.1177/001872675400700202
- Freud, S. (2009). Eine schwierigkeit der psychoanalyse [One difficulty in psychoanalysis] [eBook]. Salt Lake City, UT: Project Gutenberg.
- Gauntlett, D. (2011). Making is connecting: The social meaning of creativity, from DIY and knitting to YouTube and Web 2.0. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Giorgi, A. (2012). The descriptive phenomenological psychological method. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 43(1), 3-12. doi: 10.1163/156916212X632934
- Ha-Brookshire, J. E., & Hodges, N. N. (2009). Socially responsible consumer behavior?: Exploring used clothing donation behavior. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 27(3), 179-196. doi:10.1177/0887302X08327199
- Haferkamp, N., &Kramer, N. C. (2011). Social comparison 2.0:Examining the effects of online profiles on social-networking sites. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(5), 309-314. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0120
- Kang, H. J. (2019, July 6). 남이 사서 포장 뜯는 걸 왜 보냐고? 정보 얻고 대리만족 [Why do I watch someone buy and unpack it? Information and vicarious pleasure]. JoongAng Sunday. Retrieved from https://news.joins.com/article/23517356
- Katz, R. L. (1963). Empathy: Its nature and uses. New York, NY: Free Press of Glencoe.
- Keats, E. S. (2012). Exploring haul videos on YouTube: A collective case study approach (Unpublished master's thesis). Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
- Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
-
Kim, H. K., & Oh, S. J. (2009). The psychological pleasure factors in fantasy drama: A case study of
. Studies of Broadcasting Culture, 21(1), 143-186. doi:10.22854/sbc.2009.21.1.143 - Kim, B. G. (2019, July 31). "살기 참 팍팍한데"...잘 나가는 유튜버가 불편한 사람들 ["It is really hard to live"...people who are uncomfortable with popular YouTubers]. edaily. Retrieved from https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=01302166622560096&mediaCodeNo=E
- Kim, S. Y. (2017, November 12). 패션뷰티 유투버 한별이 공개한 '억'소리 나는 '1570만원' 명품 하울 (영상) [Fashion YouTuber Hanbyeol's '15 .7 million won' luxury haul (video)]. Insight. Retrieved from https://www.insight.co.kr/news/126475
- Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., & Buxmann, P. (2013). Envy on Facebook: A hidden threat to users' life satisfaction? Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik, Germany, 1-16.
- Kwon, S. M. (2019, April 14). "지갑을 쓸어왔어" 한혜연 유 튜브에 날짜 맞춰 협찬 보낸 명품 브랜드들 ["Spent all my money" luxury brands sponsored Han Hye Yeon on her video upload date]. Wikitree. Retrieved from https://www.wikitree.co.kr/main/news_view.php?id=419888
- Le, V. (2010, February 17). 'Haul videos;' The ultimate in materialistic PG porn? npr. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2010/02/haul_videosthe_ultimate_pg_gir2.html
- Lee, J. E., & Watkins, B. (2016). YouTube vloggers’ influence on consumer luxury brand perceptions and intentions. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5735-5760. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.171
- Lee, M., & Lee, H.-H. (2017). The effects of SNS appearancerelated photo activity on women's body image and self-esteem. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(5), 858-871. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.5.858
- Lee, S.-H. (2018). Interpassivity of personal webcasting media epoch. Journal of East Asian Cultures, 73, 11-27. doi:10.16959/jeachy..73.201805.11
- Lee, W.-m., & Kim, K. (2017). For thin and toned body: A content analysis of #Sporting women on Instagram. Korean Journal of Sociology of Sport, 30(4), 25-43. doi:10.22173/jksss.2017.30.4.25
- Mason, J. (1996). Qualitative researching. London: SAGE.
- Na, E. Y. (2010). Media psychology. Seoul: Hannarae.
- Oh, S. J. (2018, January 29). 명품부터 생활용품까지...'쇼핑계의 먹방' 하울 영상 인기 [From luxury to living goods... 'an eating show in the shopping world' popularity of haul videos]. Yonhapnews. Retrieved from https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20180128048200033?input=1195m
- Park, J. A. (2018, July 22). 명품을 비교하고 평가하는 '하울'은 무엇일까? [지식용어] [What is the 'haul' that compares and evaluates luxury goods? [Knowledge terminology]]. Sisunnews. Retrieved from http://www.sisunnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=86633
- Park, M. J. (2017, November 17). "대리만족으로 힐링해요" ...'명품 하울'을 보는 사람들 ["Heals with vicarious pleasure"... People who watch the 'luxury haul videos']. Wikitree. Retrieved from https://www.wikitree.co.kr/main/news_view.php?id=319322
- Romano, T. (2010, May 5). Look what I bought (or got free). The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/06/fashion/06skin.html
- Seidman, G. (2013). Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook:How personality influences social media use and motivations. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 402-407. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.009
- Seo, C. W. (2018, January 23). 명품 하울 영상, 욕망의 대리만 족 vs 상대적 박탈감..."콘텐츠로 봐달라" [Luxury haul videos, vicarious pleasure of desire vs relative deprivation ..."think of it as a video"]. g-enews. Retrieved from http://news.g-enews.com/view.php?ud=201801231114308104298b22ff23_1&md=20180123111747_K
- Seo, M. (2017). Influence of SNS use on life satisfaction via upward social comparison, relative deprivation and underestimation of economic status. Korean Journal of Communication & Information, 83, 72-95. doi:10.46407/kjci.2017.06.83.72
- Seong, S., & Hong, E. (2013). The influence of consumption value and attitude about luxury goods by women on consumption behavior and satisfaction. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 24(4), 517-536. doi:10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.4.517
- Smith, H. J., Pettigrew, T. F., Pippin, G. M., & Bialosiewicz, S. (2012). Relative deprivation: A theoretical and meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 203-232. doi:10.1177/1088868311430825
- Steers, M.-L. N., Wickham, R. E., & Acitelli, L. K. (2014). Seeing everyone else's highlight reels: How Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(8), 701-731. doi:10.1521/jscp.2014.33.8.701
- Stouffer, S. A., Suchman, E. A., DeVinney, L. C., Star, S. A., & Williams, R. M., Jr. (1949). The American soldier: Adjustment during army life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Sung, Y.-T., Kim, Y.-G., & Lee, S.-Y. (2007). The descriptive study on type of UCC and reply: Focused on Pandora TV. Journal of Cybercommunication Academic Society, 23, 69-112.
- Tanaka, W. (2010, December 15). Names you need to know:Haul videos. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.co m/sites/wendytanaka/2010/12/15/names-you-need-to-know-haul-video/#34238e11e805
- Tiggemann, M., & Polivy, J. (2010). Upward and downward:Social comparison processing of thin idealized media images. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34(3), 356-364. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2010.01581.x
- Walther, J. B. (2007). Selective self-presentation in computermediated communication: Hyperpersonal dimensions of technology, language, and cognition. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(5), 2538-2557. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2006.05.002
- Wattenhofer, M., Wattenhofer, R., & Zhu, Z. (2012). The You-Tube social network. Proceedings of the Sixth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, Ireland, 354-361.
- Wilson, R. E., Gosling, S. D., & Graham, L. T. (2012). A review of Facebook research in the social sciences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(3), 203-220. doi:10.1177/1745691612442904
- Yang, H. S. (2015). When does a viewer feel relative deprivation?:Examining the effects of drama characters and viewer traits on emotional reactions associated with upward social comparisons. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, 29(6), 137-171.
- Yang, H. S. (2008). The effects of the opinion and quality of user postings on Internet news readers' attitude toward the news issue. Korean Society for Journalism & Communication Studies, 52(2), 254-281.
- Yoon, S. (2005). Reading Korean TV drama from the perspective of feminist psychoanalysis. Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 49(2), 84-109.
- YouTube. (n.d.). 숫자로 보는 유튜브: 20억 명이 넘는 사용자 [YouTube by the numbers: Over 2 billion users]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/yt/about/press/