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A study on the characteristics of fish community in the coastal water of the Five West Sea Islands in Korea

서해 5도 주변해역의 어류군집 특성에 관한 연구

  • YOUN, Byoung il (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • CHOI, Dong Hyuk (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • IM, Yang Jae (Fisheries Resources Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • KIM, Jung Nyun (Fisheries Resources Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • KIM, Maeng Jin (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 윤병일 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 최동혁 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 임양재 (국립수산과학원 수산자원센터) ;
  • 김정년 (국립수산과학원 수산자원센터) ;
  • 김맹진 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소)
  • Received : 2020.04.13
  • Accepted : 2020.06.18
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

Species composition and seasonal variations of fish in the Five West Sea Islands in Korea, were investigated by using otter trawls and bongo nets from 2014 to 2015. During the surveyed period using an otter trawl, a total of 53 species, 147,253 ind./㎢ and 2,721,296 g/㎢ of fish were collected by otter trawls. The individual dominant species were Chaeturichthys stigmatias (30.3%), Coilia nasus (18.2%), Engraulis japonicus (12.3%), and Setipinna tenuifilis (12.2%). Moreover, the biomass dominant species in biomass were Liparis tanakae (21.3%), Beringraja pulchra (18.5%), Engraulis japonicus (8.3%) and Okamejei kenojei (8.1%). Eggs by bongo nets included 1,748 ind./1,000 ㎥ of Engraulis japonicus and 64,691 ind./1,000 ㎥ of unidentified species. A total of 15 species and 2,015 ind./1,000 ㎥ of fish larvae were collected, and the dominant species were Johnius belengerii and Pholis fangi.

Keywords

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