Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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The Status, Problems, and the Direction of Development of Land Use in Reclaimed Land - Survey for Local Governments and the KRC Branch in Chungnam, Jeonbuk, and Jeonnam Province -

간척지의 토지이용 현상과 문제점 파악 및 발전방향 - 충남, 전북, 전남 지역 지자체 및 한국농어촌공사 지사 대상 설문조사 -

  • Son, Jae-Gwon (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Chan-Hee (Graduate school of Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Ho (Graduate school of Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Go, Seung-Hwan (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, Jae-Do (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Gi-Sung (Graduate school of Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Hwa (Dept. of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 손재권 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 정찬희 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 지역건설공학과 대학원) ;
  • 이동호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 지역건설공학과 대학원) ;
  • 고승환 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 송재도 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 이기성 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 박종화 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 지역건설공학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.07
  • Accepted : 2020.08.26
  • Published : 2020.08.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the problems of reclamation sites and the prospects of farming in reclamation areas seen by local governments and the KRC branches in Chungnam, Jeonbuk, and Jeonnam provinces. A mail survey method was used. The survey items were set for 15 items regarding the reclamation site situation, problems, and prospects. Seventy-five copies of the questionnaire were distributed to the local government, and 90 copies were sent to the KRC 165 copies in total. In response to the questionnaire, 72 recipients of the local governments responded, showing a 96% response rate, and 74 (82.2%) of the KRC responded. The overall response rate was 88.5%. The opinions on the rental method of the reclaimed land were found to differ according to the geographic conditions of the reclaimed land, the construction conditions, and the time. Regarding the survey on crops preferred for cultivation, rice was highest in both local governments (61%) and KRC (46%). When cultivating field crops in reclaimed land, 56% of local governments and 57% of KRC considered salinity as the most problematic or resolvable problem. Regarding growing other field crops in reclaimed land, salt and drainage problems were recognized as the biggest obstacles in all reclaimed land. As for technologies that need to be applied first for the future agriculture of reclamation land, KRC responded with automatic water management (48%) and local governments responded with unmanned agricultural machinery (32%). In order to diversify the land use in the reclamation area, it is necessary to reduce salt damage and ensure systematic maintenance, employing, for example, automatic water management facilities and drainage improvement methods. The results of this study can set a land use direction for reclamation sites and provide useful information for use in various forms.

Keywords

References

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