References
- Balas MC, Deutschman CS, Sullivan-Marx EM, Strumpf NE, Alston RP, Richmond TS. Delirium in older patients in surgical intensive care units. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2007;39(2):147-154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00160.x
- Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Ely EW. Delirium in the intensive care unit. Critical Care. 2008;12(Suppl 3):S3. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc6149
- Traube C, Silver G, Kearney J, Patel A, Atkinson TM, Yoon MJ, et al. Cornell assessment of pediatric delirium: A valid, rapid, observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU. Critical Care Medicine. 2014;42(3):656-663. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a66b76
- Silver G, Kearney J, Traube C, Hertzig M. Delirium screening anchored in child development: The Cornell assessment for pediatric delirium. Palliative and Supportive Care. 2015;13(4):1005-1011. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951514000947
- Kim HJ, Kim DH. Factors associated with pediatric delirium in the pediatric intensive care unit. Child Health Nursing Research. 2019;25(2):103-111. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.103
- Silver G, Traube C, Gerber LM, Sun X, Kearney J, Patel A, et al. Pediatric delirium and associated risk factors: A single-center prospective observational study. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2015;16(4):303-309. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000356
- Silver G, Traube C, Kearney J, Kelly D, Yoon MJ, Nash Moyal W, et al. Detecting pediatric delirium: Development of a rapid observational assessment tool. Intensive Care Medicine. 2012;38(6):1025-1031. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2518-z
- Traube C, Silver G, Reeder RW, Doyle H, Hegel E, Wolfe HA, et al. Delirium in critically ill children: An international point prevalence study. Critical Care Medicine. 2017;45(4):584-590. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002250
- Traube C, Silver G, Gerber LM, Kaur S, Mauer EA, Kerson A, et al. Delirium and mortality in critically ill children: epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric delirium. Critical Care Medicine. 2017;45(5):891-898. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002324
- Leentjens AF, Schieveld JN, Leonard M, Lousberg R, Verhey FR, Meagher DJ. A comparison of the phenomenology of pediatric, adult, and geriatric delirium. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2008;64(2):219-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.003
- Smith HA, Berutti T, Brink E, Strohler B, Fuchs DC, Ely EW, et al. Pediatric critical care perceptions on analgesia, sedation, and delirium. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2013;34(2):244-261. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1342987
- Kim MY, Park UJ. Development and validation of a delirium prediction scoring system for major general surgery: Presented at the 6th World Nursing and Healthcare Conference, August 15-17, 2016 London, UK. Journal of Nursing & Care. 2016;5(4, Suppl): [1 p.]. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.C1.020
- Sikich N, Lerman J. Development and psychometric evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale. Anesthesiology. 2004;100(5):1138-1145. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200405000-00015
- Schieveld JN, Janssen NJ. Delirium in the pediatric patient: On the growing awareness of its clinical interdisciplinary importance. JAMA Pediatrics. 2014;168(7):595-596. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.125
- Harris J, Ramelet AS, van Dijk M, Pokorna P, Wielenga J, Tume L, et al. Clinical recommendations for pain, sedation, withdrawal and delirium assessment in critically ill infants and children: An ESPNIC position statement for healthcare professionals. Intensive Care Medicine. 2016;42(6):972-986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4344-1
- Barbosa M, Duarte M, Bastos VC, Andrade LB. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium scale for the Portuguese language. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva. 2018;30(2):195-200. https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20180033
- Hoshino H, Matsuishi Y, Enomoto Y, Shimojo N, Kido T, Matsuzaki A, et al. The validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2020;21(5):e267-e273. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002274
- Simeone S, Rea T, Gargiulo G, Esposito MR, Guillari A, Traube C, et al. Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: Italian cultural validation and preliminary testing. Professioni Infermieristiche. 2019;72(1):25-33.
- Simonsen BY, Lisby M, Traube C, Skovby P. The Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: Translation and inter-rater reliability in a Danish pediatric intensive care unit. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2019;63(7):900-904. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.13369
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
- Heo EY, Lee BJ, Hahm BJ, Song EH, Lee HA, Yoo CG, et al. Translation and validation of the Korean confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:94. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-94
- Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, Brophy GM, O'Neal PV, Keane KA, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2002;166(10):1338-1344. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2107138
- Bujang MA, Baharum N. A simplified guide to determination of sample size requirements for estimating the value of intraclass correlation coefficient: A review. Archives of Orofacial Sciences. 2017;12(1):1-11.
- European Delirium Association & American Delirum Society. The DSM-5 criteria, level of arousal and delirium diagnosis: Inclusiveness is safer. BMC Medicine. 2014;12:141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0141-2
- Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New York: MaGraw-Hill; 1994.
- Schisterman EF, Perkins NJ, Liu A, Bondell H. Optimal cut-point and its corresponding Youden index to discriminate individuals using pooled blood samples. Epidemiology. 2005;16(1):73-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000147512.81966.ba
- Swets JA. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science. 1988;240(4857):1285-1293. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3287615
- Steis MR, Fick DM. Are nurses recognizing delirium? A systematic review. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2008;34(9):40-48. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20080901-12
- Inouye SK, Foreman MD, Mion LC, Katz KH, Cooney LM. Nurses' recognition of delirium and its symptoms: Comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2001;161(20):2467-2473. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.20.2467