문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제6권3호
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  • Pages.19-26
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  • 2020
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  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
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근대(1876-1945) 한국사회의 전염병 인식과 간호사의 융합적 역할

Awareness of Epidemics and Convergence Role of Nurse During the Modern Society(1876-1945) in Korea

  • 투고 : 2020.06.12
  • 심사 : 2020.08.13
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31
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초록

본 연구는 근대(1876-1945) 한국사회의 전염병에 대한 사회적 의미와 변화 과정 속에서 간호사의 역할에 대하여 규명함으로써 간호역사를 이해하고 간호의 새로운 방향을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 근대 사회의 전염병의 시대적 의미와 관리에 관하여 살펴 보았다. 지난 역사 속에서 전염병은 사회에 많은 문제점을 일으켰고 피해를 최소화하기 위해 많은 노력을 지속적으로 실시하였다. 전염병 관리를 위한 노력이 다른 나라에 비해 늦게 시작 되었지만 지속적인 노력 끝에 위생이라는 개념이 인식되기 시작하면서 전염병의 의미 및 간호의 의미가 다르게 해석되었다. 또한 전염병 관리를 위한 지속적인 노력 속에서 간호사의 역할과 존재감이 새롭게 조명되었다. 근대 한국사회에서 간호사의 역할이 초반에는 보조자의 역할로 인식되었다. 하지만 전문적 교육과 훈련을 통해 단순한 돌봄이 아닌 전문적 지식을 바탕으로 이루어진 전문가로써 인식이 넓혀지기 시작하였다. 본 연구는 과거와 현재 공존하면서 다양한 문제를 일으키고 있는 전염병에 대한 역사적 재탐색을 하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. 또한 간호사의 새로운 역할과 사명감을 새롭게 조명했다는 것에 의의가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to understand the history of nursing and present a new direction of nursing by elucidating the role of nurses in the process of social meaning and change of infectious diseases in modern (1876-1945) Korean society. In the past history, epidemics have caused many problems in society and have tried their best to manage them. The role and presence of the nurse began to emerge during the past time. The concept of hygiene began to be recognized for the management of epidemics, and the role and presence of nurses began to emerge at the center. It was recognized that the role of nurses in modern Korean society was an auxiliary role in the early stages. However, through specialized education and training, recognition as an expert began to spread based on specialized knowledge rather than simple care. In this study, it is significant that we have historically searched for infectious diseases causing various problems while coexisting past and present. In addition, it is significant that the new role and sense of mission of the nurses were newly illuminated.

키워드

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