Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Comparisons of Nursing Skills, Self-Directed Learning Ability, and Problem Solving Competency, and Satisfaction by Learner-led vs. Faculty-led Fundamental Nursing Practice

학습자 주도와 교수자 주도 기본간호학실습에 따른 술기수행능력과 자기주도 학습능력, 문제해결능력, 실습만족도 비교

  • 김영주 (성신여자대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 송효빈 (인하대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 나윤희 (성신여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.06.12
  • Accepted : 2020.08.20
  • Published : 2020.08.28
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Abstract

This study was done to compare the effects of learner-led and faculty-led fundamental nursing practice on skill performance, self-directed learning, problem-solving competency, and satisfaction. The learner-led practice was consisted of pre-class open lab and peer supervision. The faculty-led practice was consisted of faculty supervision for a student individually without pre-class open lab. The study was a pre-posttest, non-synchronized, quasi-experimental design between two groups. Data from 134 nursing students in either faculty-led (n=54) or learner-led fundamental nursing practice group (n=80) was collected using a checklist and self-reported questionnaire. Nursing skill performance score and class satisfaction of the learner-led group were significantly higher than those of the faculty-led group. This study showed that learner-led fundamental nursing practice consisting of pre-class open lab and peer supervision was an efficient practice method to improve students' skill performance and satisfaction maintaining their self-directed learning ability and problem-solving competency.

본 연구는 학습자 주도 및 교수자 주도 기본간호실습이 술기수행능력, 자기주도 학습능력, 문제해결능력 및 실습만족도에 미치는 영향을 비교하기 위해 수행되었다. 학습자가 주도하는 실습은 사전 오픈랩 실습과 동료 간의 지도로 구성되어 있고, 교수자 주도 실습은 사전 오픈랩 실습 없이 교수자가 학생을 일대일로 개별 지도하는 실습이다. 연구설계는 두 집단간 비동등성 사전사후 시차설계의 유사실험연구로써 교수자 주도 실습에 참여한 54명, 학습자 주도 실습에 참여한 80명, 총 134명의 간호대 학생들을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사와 체크리스트를 이용한 술기평가를 시행하였다. 학습자 주도 실습 그룹의 술기수행능력 점수와 실습 만족도는 교수자 주도 실습그룹보다 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구를 통해 사전 오픈랩 실습과 동료 간의 지도로 구성된 학습자 주도 기본간호실습이 학생들의 술기수행능력을 향상시키면서 실습만족도를 높이는 효과적인 실습수업 방법임을 보여주었다.

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