Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Framework for Emerging Clusters: Focus on Regional Industrial Policy and Strategic Perspective

클러스터 출현분석을 위한 프레임워크: 지역산업정책 및 전략적 관점으로

  • Park, Eun-Mi (School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Seo, Joung-Hae (School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2020.07.07
  • Accepted : 2020.08.20
  • Published : 2020.08.28
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Abstract

In order to sustainably develop economy of regions and countries, it is necessary to pay attention to formation of new clusters from a long-term perspective. This study examined concepts and characteristics of clusters, and analyzed conditions related to emergence of clusters based on previous studies. Then, this study derived important factors and intended to propose a framework that is possible to help analyze clusters in the future. The development stages were divided into four stages of occurrence, growth, maturity, and decline. As for emergence conditions, entrepreneurship, institutional support, decision factors by development stages, and requirements for the future cluster success were presented. This study has academic significance in that it presents an integrated framework to analyze cluster emergence, and based on it, this study also presents directions of future studies and the regional and national policy implications. However, this study has many limitations in that it is difficult to generalize because it has not considered all variables in various dimensions and environments.

지역과 국가의 지속가능한 경제발전을 위해서는 장기적 관점에서의 새로운 클러스터 형성에 관심을 기울여야 하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 클러스터의 개념과 특징들을 살펴보고, 선행연구들을 토대로 클러스터의 출현과 관련한 조건들을 분석하고 중요요인들을 도출한 후 향후 클러스터를 분석하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 프레임워크를 제안하고자 하였다. 발전단계로는 발생, 성장, 성숙, 쇠퇴의 4단계로 구분하였으며, 출현조건으로는 기업가정신, 제도적지원과 발전단계별 결정요인들과 미래 클러스터 성공요건들을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 클러스터 출현분석을 위한 통합 프레임워크를 제시하였다는 점에서 학문적 의의가 있으며, 또한 이를 통해 향후 연구의 방향과 지역 및 국가 차원에서의 정책적 시사점을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 다양한 차원과 환경에서의 변수들을 모두 고려하지 못하였기 때문에 일반화를 하기엔 어려움이 많은 한계점이 있다.

Keywords

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