DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Brand Awareness Factors on Brand Resonance

브랜드 정보 인식요인들이 브랜드 공감에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2020.06.30
  • Accepted : 2020.07.24
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

It is very important for companies to form a strong brand resonance to maximize profits, attract new customers, and prevent them from leaving existing customers. In this study, we examined the relationship between brand awareness factors and brand attachment leading to brand identity cognition, brand performance, and brand emotion, and verified how brand attachment plays a role in shaping brand resonance. As a result, it was confirmed that brand emotion among brand awareness factors is a key factor affecting brand attachment and forming brand resonance. In addition, if the perception of brand identity is established until the true brand resonance of consumers is established, they will experience the true value of the brand through differential performance on the brand, and further increase the emotional response of consumers. This led to deep solidarity with the brand and consumers through attachment to the brand, interacting with the brand and showing high brand empathy behavior.

기업은 수익 극대화 및 새로운 고객유치와 기존고객 이탈방지를 위해 강력한 브랜드 공감을 형성하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 브랜드 정체성에 대한 인지, 브랜드 성과, 브랜드 감정으로 이어지는 브랜드 인식요인들과 브랜드 애착과의 관계를 살펴보고, 브랜드 애착이 브랜드 공감을 형성하는데 어떠한 역할을 하는지 검증하였다. 결과적으로, 브랜드 인식요인 중 브랜드 감정이 브랜드 애착에 영향을 미치고 브랜드 공감을 형성하는 핵심요인임을 확인하였다. 또한 소비자들의 진정한 브랜드 공감이 형성되기까지 브랜드 정체성에 대한 인지가 정립되면, 브랜드에 대한 차별적 성과를 통하여 브랜드에 대한 진정한 가치를 경험하게 되고 소비자들의 감성적 반응을 높인다. 이는 브랜드에 대한 애착을 통해 브랜드와 소비자와의 깊은 결속으로 이어지며, 브랜드와 상호작용하고 높은 브랜드 공감적 행동을 보여 주는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aaker, J., and Fournier, S. (1995). A Brand as a Character, a Partner and a Person: Three Perspectives on the Question of Brand Personality, ACR North American Advances, 22, 391-395.
  2. Aaker, D. A. (1996), Measuring Brand Equity across Products and Markets, California Management Review, 38(3), 102-120. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165845
  3. Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347-356. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400304
  4. Acosta, P. M., and Devasagayam, R. (2010), Brand Cult: Extending the Notion of Brand Communities, Marketing Management Journal, 20(1), 165-176.
  5. Ahn, K. H., Lee. Y. J., and Yoo. C. J. (2004), Advertising Management, Seoul: Bobmunsa.
  6. Algesheimer, R., Dholakia, U. M., and Herrmann, A. (2005). The Social Influence of Brand Community: Evidence from European Car Clubs. Journal of Marketing, 69(3), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.3.19.66363
  7. Ambler, T., Bhattacharya, C. B., Edell, J., Keller, K. L., Lemon, K. N., and Mittal, V. (2002). Relating Brand and Customer Perspectives on Marketing Management, Journal of Service Research, 5(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670502005001003
  8. Baker, W., Hutchinson, J., Moore, D., and Nedungadi, P. (1986). Brand Familiarity and Advertising: Effects on the Evoked Set and Brand Preference, ACR North American Advances, 13, 637-642.
  9. Baldauf, A., Cravens, D. W., and Wagner, U. (2000). Examining Determinants of Export Performance in Small Open Economies, Journal of World Business, 35(1), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9516(99)00034-6
  10. Baldauf, A., Cravens, K. S., and Binder, G. (2003). Performance Consequences of Brand Equity Management: Evidence from Organizations in the Value Chain, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 12(4), 220-236. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420310485032
  11. Blackston, M. (1993). Beyond Brand Personality: Building Brand Relationships. Brand Equity and Advertising: Advertising's Role in Building Strong Brands by David A. Aaker, Alexander L. Biel (Ed), Brand Equity & Advertising: Advertising's Role in Building Strong Brands (pp. 113-124), England: Taylor & Francis.
  12. Bowlby, J. (1979). The Bowlby-ainsworth Attachment Theory, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2(4), 637-638. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00064955
  13. Chaudhuri, A., and Holbrook, M. B. (2001), The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty, Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
  14. Choi, S. A., and Hwang, Y. Y. (2019). The Structural Relationship between Brand Engagement and Customer Delight by Sports Brand Experience, Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, 24(3), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.9723/JKSIIS.2019.24.051
  15. Dholakia, U. M., Bagozzi, R. P., and Pearo, L. K. (2004). A Social Influence Model of Consumer Participation in Network-and Small-group-based Virtual Communities, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21(3), 241-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004
  16. Dick, A., Chakravarti, D., and Biehal, G. (1990). Memory-based Inferences during Consumer Choice, Journal of Consumer Research, 17(1), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1086/208539
  17. Dick, A. S., and Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework, Journal of the academy of marketing science, 22(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
  18. Fornell, C., and Larker, D. (1981), Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practice, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  19. Fournier, S. (1994). A Consumer-brand Relationship Framework for Strategic Brand Management, Ph. D. Thesis, Graduate school of Florida, Florida, USA.
  20. Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343-373. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515
  21. Fuller, J., Matzler, K., and Hoppe, M. (2008). Brand Community Members as a Source of Innovation, Journal of P roduct Innovation Management, 25(6), 608-619. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2008.00325.x
  22. Gatignon, H., and Xuereb, J. M. (1997). Strategic Orientation of the Firm and New Product Performance, Journal of Marketing Research, 34(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400107
  23. Gefen, D., Straub, D., and Boudreau, M. C. (2000), Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practice, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4(1), 7.
  24. Ghodeswar, B. M. (2008). Building Brand Identity in Competitive Markets: A Conceptual Model, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420810856468
  25. Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., and Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), European Business Review, 2 (2).
  26. Hoyer, W. D. (1984). An Examination of Consumer Decision Making for a Common Repeat Purchase Product, Journal of Consumer Research, 11(3), 822-829. https://doi.org/10.1086/209017
  27. Hoyer, W. D., and Brown, S. P. (1990), Effects of Brand Awareness on Choice for a Common, Repeat-purchase Product, Journal of Consumer Research, 17(2), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1086/208544
  28. Jacoby, J., and Chestnut, R. W. (1978). Brand Loyalty: Measurement and Management, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  29. Jacoby, J., Chestnut, R. W., and Fisher, W. A. (1978). A Behavioral Process Approach to Information Acquisition in Nondurable Purchasing, Journal of Marketing Research, 15(4), 532-544. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377801500403
  30. Japutra, A., Ekinci, Y., Simkin, L., and Nguyen, B. (2014). The Dark Side of Brand Attachment: A Conceptual Framework of Brand Attachment's Detrimental Outcomes, The Marketing Review, 14(3), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.1362/146934714X14024779061875
  31. Jung, D. H., Jung, C. H., and Kan, K. N. (2008). A Study on the Relationship between Consumer-brand Relations and Brand Loyalty, Marketing Discussion, 16(1), 1-35.
  32. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity, Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700401
  33. Keller, K. L. (1998). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity, Upper Saddler River, N.J., U.S.: Prentice Hall.
  34. Keller, K. L., Heckler, S. E., and Houston, M. J. (1998). The Effects of Brand Name Suggestiveness on Advertising Recall, Journal of Marketing, 62(1), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200105
  35. Keller, K. L. (2001). Building Customer-based Brand Equity: A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands, Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
  36. Keller, K. L. (2003). Brand Synthesis: The Multi Dimensionality of Brand Knowledge, Journal of Consumer Research, 29(4), 595-600. https://doi.org/10.1086/346254
  37. Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M. G., and Jacob, I. (2011). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity, London: Pearson.
  38. Kim, J. H. (2011). A Study on the Relationship between Marketing Activities, Brand Assets and Brand Performance: Focused on the Service Industry, Industrial Economic Research, 24(4), 2343-2365.
  39. Mikulincer, M., and Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment, Group-related Processes, and Psychotherapy, International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 57(2), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijgp.2007.57.2.233
  40. Muniz, A. M., and O'guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412-432. https://doi.org/10.1086/319618
  41. Ou, W. M., Shih, C. M., Chen, C. Y., and Wang, K. C. (2011). Relationships among Customer Loyalty Programs, Service quality, Relationship Quality and Loyalty: An Empirical Study, Chinese Management Studies, 5(2), 194-206. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506141111142825
  42. Park. B. K. (2008). The Effects of Components of Interactivity on Brand Equity in on-line Brand Community, Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, 13(4), 155-172.
  43. Park, C. W., MacInnis, D. J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A. B., and Iacobucci, D. (2010). Brand Attachment and Brand Attitude Strength: Conceptual and Empirical Differentiation of Two Critical Brand Equity Drivers, Journal of Marketing, 74(6), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.74.3.1
  44. Park. S. Y., and Yu. S. R. (2003). Customer-Brand Relationship (CBR) : The Influence of CBR on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty, Journal of New Industry and Business, 21(1), 23-45.
  45. Pessemier, E. A. (1959). A New Way to Determine Buying Decisions, Journal of Marketing, 24(2), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224295902400108
  46. Pritchard, M. P., Havitz, M. E., and Howard, D. R. (1999). Analyzing the Commitment-loyalty Link in Service Contexts, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(3), 333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070399273004
  47. Ray, M. L. (1973). Marketing Communication and the Hierarchy of Effects: New Models for Communication Research. P. Clarke, Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
  48. Reichheld, F. F., and Teal, T. (1996). The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth. Profits, and Lasting Value, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
  49. Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., and Will, A. (2005). SmartPLS 2.0 M3 (beta), Germany, http://www.smartpls.com. (Accessed on Aug. 1st, 2020)
  50. Rothaermel, F. T., and Sugiyama, S. (2001). Virtual Internet Communities and Commercial Success: Individual and Community-level Theory Grounded in the Atypical Case of TimeZone. com, Journal of Management, 27(3), 297-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(01)00093-9
  51. Simmons, C. J., and Lynch Jr, J. G. (1991). Inference Effects without Inference Making? Effects of Missing Information on Discounting and Use of Presented Information, Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 477-491. https://doi.org/10.1086/208572
  52. Tam, K. P., Zou, X., Morris, M. W., Lee, S. L., Lau, I. Y. M., and Chiu, C. Y. (2009). Culture as Common Sense: Perceived Consensus versus Personal Beliefs as Mechanisms of Cultural Influence, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(4), 579-597. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016399
  53. Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., and Park, C. W. (2005). The Ties That Bind: Measuring the Strength of Consumers' Emotional Attachments to Brands, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1501_10
  54. Tu, Y. T., Lin, S. Y. and Hsu, T. K. (2013). The Impact of Brand Image and Customer Commitment on Loyalty: An Empirical Study of Automobile Sector, Information Management and Business Review, 5(4), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v5i4.1042
  55. Wiedmann, K. P. (2005). Measuring Brand Equity for Organizing Brand Management in the Energy Sector - A Research Proposal and First Empirical Hints Part 2: Concept and Results of an Empirical Study in the German Energy Market, Journal of Brand Management, 12(3), 207-219. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540216
  56. Yi. J. S. (2017). The Effects of Participation Motivation of Corporate Social Responsibility Using Social Media on Organization-Public Relationship and Brand Loyalty, Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, 22(1), 139-159. https://doi.org/10.9723/jksiis.2017.22.1.139
  57. Yim, C. K., Tse, D. K., and Chan, K. W. (2008). Strengthening Customer Loyalty through Intimacy and Passion: Roles of Customer-firm Affection and Customer- staff Relationships in Services, Journal of Marketing Research, 45(6), 741-756. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.45.6.741
  58. Yoo, B., Donthu, N., and Lee, S. (2000). An Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 195-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300282002