한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권8호
  • /
  • Pages.140-146
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

액티브 시니어 여가활동 참여자의 여가지지, 여가몰입 및 웰니스 간의 관계 연구

A Study of Relationship among Leisure Supports, Flow and Wellness among Active Senior of Leisure Activity Participants

  • 설수황 (연세대학교 스포츠응용산업학과) ;
  • 최종운 (원광보건과학대학교) ;
  • 안병욱 (한서대학교 레저해양스포츠학과)
  • Seol, Su-Hwang (Department of Sport Industry Studies, Yonsei University) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Woon (Department of Medical Non-Commissioned Officer, Wonkwang Health Science University) ;
  • Ahn, Byoung-Wook (Department of Leisure Marine Sports, Hanseo University)
  • 투고 : 2020.05.06
  • 심사 : 2020.08.07
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 액티브 시니어 여가활동 참여자들을 대상으로 여가지지와 여가몰입 및 웰니스의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 서울, 경기, 전라도 지역에 거주하며 1가지 이상 여가활동과 3개월 이상 여가활동에 참여하는 액티브 시니어 209명을 선정하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0을 이용하여 연구대상자에 대한 빈도분석, 연구변인의 신뢰도 분석과 확인적 요인분석, 상관 관계분석과 구조방정식분석을 실시하였다. 위 연구과정을 거쳐 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 액티브 시니어 여가활동 참여자의 여가지지는 여가몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<.01). 둘째 액티브 시니어 여가활동 참여자의 여가지지는 웰니스에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<.01). 셋째, 액티브 시니어 여가활동 참여자의 여가몰입은 웰니스에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<.001). 고령사회로 접어든 현시점에서 여가활동 참여 액티브 시니어를 대상으로 여가지지와 여가몰입 및 웰니스의 관계를 규명하여 그들의 건강하고 행복한 노후를 추구할 수 있는 방안을 모색했다는 점에 의의가 있고, 웰니스를 영위하기 위해 여가에 참여할 수 있도록 본인 뿐만아니라 우리 사회가 노력해야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among leisure supports, flow, and wellness of active senior leisure active participants. The subjects of the study were adults recruited from Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Jenla-do. For data processing, frequency, reliability, confirmatory factor, correlation, and structure equaling modeling analyses were conducted. The results were as follows. First, leisure supports of active seniors had an influence on leisure flow (p<.01). Second, leisure supports of active seniors had an influence on wellness (p<.01). Third, leisure flow of active seniors had an influence on wellness (p<.01). At this point in time as an aging society, active seniors are participating in leisure activities in a continuous pursuit of a healthy and happy old age by identifying the relationship between leisure support, leisure flow and wellness. This study suggests that our society should make an effort to participate in leisure and wellness activities.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea, "Senior statistics." 2019.
  2. Y. S. Lim, J. H. Kim & S. D. Lee, "The Relation of participating Sports leisure activities in old age on the stress and the subjective quality of life." The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 37-50, 2013.
  3. S. Y. Yoon, "A study color emotion of Active senior online website." Unpublished Master Dissertation, Ehwa Womans University, 2014.
  4. S. D. Kim, "The effects of physical Leisure activities on social role Loss and the recognition of Life's quality in the elderly." Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 69-83, 2009.
  5. S. I. Kim, & H. O. Oh, "The Relationship among Social Support, Self-regulation and Depression for the Elderly Participating in Physical Activity." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 57, pp. 673-683, 2014. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2014.08.57.673
  6. M. J. Leitner, & S. F. Leitner, "Leisure in later life: a source book for the provision of recreational services for elders." New York: Hawarth, 1985.
  7. E. Tercan, "Perceived social support from family, participation in recreational sport activities, leisure negotiation and life satisfaction in university students." Mevlana International Journal of Education, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 260-273, 2014. https://doi.org/10.13054/mije.13.82.4.1
  8. J. G. Lim, "The Relationship among Social Support, Leisure Flow and Exercise Adherence in Sports for All the Participant of the age." Journal of the Korean Society for Wellness, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 39-50, 2015.
  9. J. Y. Son, "The Relation among Social Support, Melancholy, and Leisure Satisfaction of Elderly Who Participates in Leisure Sport Activity." Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 319-331, 2018. DOI : http://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2018.02.13.1.319
  10. H. K. Ahn, & M. K. Lee, "Relationships between Social Support and Psychological Well-Being according to Leisure Attitudes of Middle and High School Student." Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 185-198, 2017. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2017.08.12.3.185
  11. C. A. Brown, F. A. McGuire, & J. Voelkl, "The link between successful aging and serious leisure." The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 73-95, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.66.1.d
  12. M. Csikzentmihalyi, "Finding flow." Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, 1997.
  13. S. D. Park, "The Relationship of Flow Experience and Wellness of Sport for All Leaders." Journal of Korea sport society, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 81-97, 2004.
  14. M. B, Im, K. M, Cho, & B. G. Seok, "A Path Modeling Approach on Relationships Among Leisure Flow, Leisure Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Quality of Life of Participants in the Amateurs Baseball League. Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 127-144, 2011.
  15. H. L. Dunn, "What high-level wellness means." Canadian Journal of Public Health/Revue Canadienne de Sante'e Publique, Vol. 50, No. 11, pp. 447-457, 1959.
  16. L. J. Roscoe, "The Creation and validation of a wellness assessment: the wellness card sort(WCS)," Doctoral dissertation. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. 2003.
  17. K. S. Kim & K. S. Lee, "Development of significant other's leisure support scale." Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 65-81, 2013.
  18. M. Csikszentmihalyi, "Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience." Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 93-94. 1990. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1992.11969876
  19. S. A. Jackson, & H. W. Marsh, "Development and Validation of a Scale Measure Optimal Experience: The Flow State Scale." Journal of Sport and Experience Psychology, Vol. 18, pp. 17-35, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.18.1.17
  20. J. H. Lee, "Study on the Relationship Between Leisure Flow and Leisure Benefit of Billiard Participants." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Yonsei University, 2007.
  21. S. Y. Choi, S. Y. Yoon, & S. J. Moon, "A Basic Study for the LOHAS Scale Development Based on the Notion of Health and Sustainability." Journal of Leisure Studies, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 19-42, 2011.
  22. P. M.. Bentler, "Comparative fit indices in structural models." Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 107, pp. 238-246, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
  23. P. M. Bentler & D. G. Bonett, "Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures." Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 88, No. 3, pp. 588-606, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
  24. K. G. Jorekog and D. Sorbom, "A guide to program and applications." SPSS Publications, Chicago. (1989).
  25. J. H. Steiger, and J. C. Lind, "Statistically-based tests for the number of common factors." Paper presented at the Annual Spring Meeting of the Psychometric Society. Iowa City, 1980.
  26. S. Hong, "The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales." Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 161-177, 2000.
  27. J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin and R. E. Anderson, "Multivariate data analysis(7th ed.)." Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 2006.
  28. G. B. Park, K. M. Lee, & J. Kim, "The Effect of Swimming Participant"s Leisure Constraints Negotiation on Leisure Flow and Social Happiness." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 57, pp. 525-536, 2014 https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2014.08.57.525
  29. S. H. Choi, "The Influence of the Neo-Elderlys Leisure Constraint and Leisure Constraints Negotiation on Leisure Flow." Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 53-64, 2012.
  30. M. K. Lee, & Y. S. Won, "The Phenomenological Research of the Process of Building Health Promotion by Elderly People Participating in the Program of Sport For All." The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 313-325, 2013.
  31. J. S. Lim, & T. J. Chon, "Effect of Leisure Support on Leisure Satisfaction of Leisure Sports Participants." Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 393-401, 2014.
  32. N. P. Rothbard, "Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles." Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 46, pp. 655-684, 2001. DOI: http://doi.org/10.2307/3094827
  33. B. W. Ahn, "Effect of Leisure Support and Leisure Constraints on Life Satisfaction of Extreme sports participants." Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 737-744, 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/AJMAHS.2019.02.71
  34. J. S. Lim & T. J. Chun, "Effect of Leisure Support on Leisure Satisfaction of Leisure Sports Participants." Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 393-401, 2014.
  35. S. S. Oh, "Do Leisure-generated Social Relationships Contribute to Happiness?" Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 153-160, 2011
  36. Y. S. Lim, & S. D. Lee, "Influence of Sport Leisure by Old Age as Bicycle Exercise Participative Motivation to Leisure Immersion and Psychological Happiness." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 42, pp. 685-696, 2010. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2010.11.42.685
  37. S. Y. Shin, "The Relationship among Leisure Flow, Exercise Addiction and Psychological Happiness of Golf Range User's." Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 19-31, 2010.
  38. S. J. Hong, "Influence of Fun Factors of Entertainers' Baseball Club on Leisure Commitment and Enjoyment." Unpublished Master Dissertation, Kyung-ki University, 2011.
  39. D. K. Kim, "A phenomenological study on experience of senior golf class." Journal of Coaching Development, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 28-37, 2018. https://doi.org/10.47684/jcd.2018.12.20.4.28
  40. S. J. Son, "Legal study for activation of elderly sports." The Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 133-154, 2014. https://doi.org/10.19051/kasel.2014.17.1.133
  41. National Health Insurance Service, Efficient management plan for elderly medical expenses in preparation for an aging society. Available From: http://alio.go.kr/download.dn?fileNo=2255499 (accessed Apr. 2017)