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현장 중심의 화학테러·사고 대응을 위한 피해 영향 범위 평가 개선 방안 연구

A Study on Improvement of Damage Impact Range Assessment for Field-Based Response Against Chemical Terrorism and Accidents

  • 이덕재 (강원지방경찰청 경비교통과) ;
  • 송창근 (인천대학교 안전공학과)
  • Lee, Deok-Jae (Security and Transportation Division, Gangwon Provincial Police Agency) ;
  • Song, Chang Geun (Dept. of Safety Engineering, Incheon National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.26
  • 심사 : 2020.08.20
  • 발행 : 2020.08.28

초록

화학물질을 이용한 화학테러·사고는 국내·외에서 지속해서 발생, 시도되는 추세이다. 국내의 경우, 환경부 화학물질안전원에서 CARIS(Ver. 2018)를 화학테러·사고 발생지역의 피해 영향 범위 평가 용도로 제공하여 현장 대응에 활용하고 있다. 하지만 현행 CARIS는 실내, 지하 등과 같은 폐쇄된 공간에 대한 영향을 고려하지 못하여 현장에서 요구하는 정밀한 피해 영향 범위 평가 결과를 제공하는데 어려우며 제공되는 정보도 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 CARIS(Ver. 2018)를 구동하여 획득한 피해 영향 범위 평가 결과와 국내·외 문헌 자료를 비교, 검토하여 제한사항과 개선 방향을 제시하였다. 또한 지하, 실내 등 특수 지점, 지역에 대한 구동 모델 구축의 필요성과 현장 대응 요원 등 포함한 주민에게 제공되는 정보의 방향성을 제안하였다. CARIS의 보완과 수정에 있어 본 연구에서 제안한 방법이 반영된다면 더욱 진보된 화학테러·사고 현장 대응 역량 체계 구축이 될 것으로 기대한다.

Chemical terrorism and accidents using chemicals are continuously occurring and attempted in and out of the country. In Korea, the National Institute of Chemical Safety affiliated with Ministry of Environment employs the CARIS(Ver. 2018) to assess the damage impact range for field-based response against chemical terrorism and accidents. However, the current version of CARIS can not consider the effects of closed space such as indoor and underground, so it is difficult to provide accurate evaluation results for damage impact range required for field response, on top of the limited information available. The limitations and directions for improvement were studied by comparing and reviewing the evaluation results of the damage impact range obtained by driving CARIS (Ver. 2018) and the domestic and foreign literature. Proposed improvements also included the direction of information provided to residents, including the need to build modeling for special points, such as underground, indoor, etc., and on-site response personnel. It is expected that through the continuous supplementation and correction of CARIS, chemical terrorism and accident response capability system will be advanced further.

키워드

참고문헌

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