Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study of Interaction Design for Preventing and Reducing of Carsickness of Passengers in an Autonomous Mobility

자율주행 모빌리티 탑승자의 멀미 예방 및 완화를 위한 효과적인 인터렉션 디자인 연구

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun (Industrial Design, Graduate School of Industrial Arts, Hong-ik University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Yeop (Department of Industrial Design, College of Fine Arts, Hong-ik University)
  • 김수현 (홍익대학교 산업미술대학원 산업디자인 전공) ;
  • 김재엽 (홍익대학교 미술대학 산업디자인과)
  • Received : 2020.07.01
  • Accepted : 2020.08.20
  • Published : 2020.08.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Mobility passengers with over four levels of autonomous driving are more likely to feel carsickness because they do not drive independently. Therefore study on how to prevent or mitigate carsickness are needed to ensure comfortable and productive moving experience of passengers. Therefore this study looked into prior researches on the causes and solutions of carsickness and conducted a survey on the specific situation of carsickness among the general public. Based on this preliminary study the four interaction guide lines for preventing and mitigating of carsickness were designed and validated by performing a CVT (Concept value test). The study have shown that people prefer auditory sense and somatic senses for response in carsickness. These current have been similar in CVT and I believe that specific interaction design proposals and validations will be needed in the future.

자율주행 4단계 이상의 모빌리티 탑승자는 주체적으로 운전을 하지 않기 때문에 멀미를 느낄 가능성이 커진다. 따라서 탑승자의 편안하고 생산적인 이동을 위해 멀미를 예방하거나 완화해 주는 방법에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 멀미에 관한 선행 논문들을 통하여 멀미의 원인과 멀미를 예방하고 완화할 방법들에 대해 선행조사를 하였고 일반인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하여 차량 탑승 시 멀미가 발생하는 구체적인 상황에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 바탕으로 멀미 완화를 위한 4가지 인터렉션 가이드를 설계하였고 CVT(Concept Value Test)를 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 사람들은 멀미에 대한 대응으로 시각보다는 청각이나 체감각을 선호하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 경향은 CVT에서도 유사하게 나왔고 본 연구를 통해 향후 구체적인 인터렉션 디자인의 제안과 검증이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Y. Kwon, & D. Y. Ju. (2018). Interior design of fully autonomous vehicle for supporting user's in-vehicle activity. The HCI Society of Korea, 921-924.
  2. S. H. Jeong. (2010). Motion Sickness. The Korean Journal of Aerospace and environmental Medicine, 19(3), 87-90.
  3. H. Byun, & C. W. Park, (2019). Introduction of cybersickness. Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 62(10), 545-553. https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2018.00759
  4. Steven pray, W. (2008). Understanding motionsickness. U.S.Pharmacist. https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/understandingmotion-sickness
  5. Day, R. & Mclachlan. (2019). Here's Why you get motion sickness - and what you can do to treat it. Science alert. https://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-why-we-get-motion-sickness-and-how-to-treat-it
  6. Bos, J. (2017). Motion perception and sickness, eye movements and human performance. Personal web page of Jelte E. Bos Netherlands. http://www.jeltebos.info/perception_sickness.htm
  7. G. S. Jang. (2016). Developers of self-driving cars challenge 'carsickness'. Robotnewspaper. http://www.irobotnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=7267
  8. H. K. Jang, S. H. Kim, C. M. Song, S. W. Kim, & S. I. Hong, (2003). Study on the motion sickness dose values in express buses. Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 13(7), 548-554. https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVN.2003.13.7.548
  9. Iskander, J. et al. (2019). From car sickness to autonomous car sickness: A review. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 62, 716-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2019.02.020
  10. Diels, C., & Bos, J. E. (2016). Self-driving carsickness. Applied Ergonomics, 53 Pt B, 374-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.09.009
  11. Shuttleworth, J. (2019). SAE standard news: J3016 automated-driving graphic update. SAE. https://www.sae.org/news/2019/01/sae-updates-j301-automated-driving-graphic
  12. Netcharshow. (2017). Audi Aicon concept (2017). Netcarshow.com. https://www.netcarshow.com/audi/2017-aicon_concept
  13. Netcharshow. (2020). Mercedes-benz vision Avtr concept (2020). Netcarshow.com. https://www.netcarshow.com/mercedes-benz/2020-vision_avtr_concept
  14. Netcharshow. (2015). Mercedes-benz vision tokyo (2015). Netcarshow.com. https://www.netcarshow.com/mercedes-benz/2015-vision_tokyo_concept
  15. Netcharshow. (2016). Mini vision next 100 concept (2016). Netcarshow.com. https://www.netcarshow.com/mini/2016-vision_next_100_concept
  16. Netcharshow. (2016). Rolls-royce vision next 100 concept (2016). Netcarshow.com. https://www.netcarshow.com/rolls-royce/2016-vision_next_100_concept
  17. Netcharshow. (2018). Renault EZ-ultimo concept (2018). Netcarshow.com. https://www.netcarshow.com/renault/2018-ez-ultimo_concept
  18. Netcharshow. (2018). Volvo 360c concept (2018). Netcarshow.com. https://www.netcarshow.com/volvo/2018-360c_concept
  19. Feenstra, P. J., Bos, J. E., & van Gent, R. N. H. W. (2011). A visual display enhancing comfort by counteracting airsickness. Displys. 32(4), 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2010.11.002
  20. J. H. Choi. (2015). The fatal drawback of self-driving cars is 'carsickness'. Autoherald. http://www.autoherald.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=14533
  21. Markus Miksch, et al. 2016. Motion Sickness Prevention System (MSPS): Reading Between the Lines. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications (AutomotiveUI '16 Adjunct). Association for Computing Machinery. (pp. 147-152). New York, NY, USA, 147-152.
  22. KB Cha-cha-cha. (2019). Going to deal with self-driving motion sickness? Naver post-KB Cha-cha-cha. https://m.post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=26641958&memberNo=39711695
  23. S. K. Kim. (2019). Get out of the way! Everything about preventing motion sickness!. Motortrend.com. https://www.motortrendkorea.com/sub/view.html?no=4266&cate1Name=ISSUE
  24. H. W. Kim. (2018). Development of glasses to reduce motion sickness for self-driving car passengers. Dailysecu. https://www.dailysecu.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=28727
  25. Audi.com. (2019). Holoride: Virtual Reality meets the real world. Audi.com. https://www.audi.com/en/experience-audi/mobility-and-trends/digitalization/holoride-virtual-reality-meets-the-real-world.html
  26. Matsuda, K. (2016). Hyper-reality. HYPER-REALITY. http://hyper-reality.co/
  27. Dezeen. (2014). The future of augmented reality. Youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRLhUH5SQVE
  28. Sattler, S. (2019). More than just a game?. Daimler.com. https://www.daimler.com/magazine/technology-innovation/in-car-gaming.html
  29. K. M. Jung. (2019). Gaming in anautonomous vehicle? the vision of autonomous contents vision. https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=22491897&memberNo=3185448]