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The Garden Drifts seen from Works by Gertrude Jekyll and Piet Oudolf

거투르트 지킬(Gertrude Jekyll)과 피에트 우돌프(Piet Oudolf)의 작품을 통해 본 정원의 드리프트 기법

  • Park, Eun-Yeong (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Joongbu University)
  • 박은영 (중부대학교 환경조경학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.29
  • Accepted : 2020.06.15
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

In this study, the author comparatively analyzed the effects and applicability of drifts, one of planting design methods based on the principle of visual harmony, to look into the definition and characteristics in planing techniques with examples of drifts in gardens designed by Gerturde Jekyll and Piet Oudolf. Sites chosen for the case studies included Jekyll's Upton grey and Hestercomb garden and Oudolf's At Scampston Hall and Trentham Estate Garden. The results showed that Jekyll set layers for vertical and horizontal structures by using plants of different height to make flowers look like floating with their stems unseen and appear in turn over time. Assemble planting of groups was used to conceal rigid, irregular lines so that the plants are recognized as mass with smoother horizontal lines. Clearly visible, repeated drifts creates a sense of unity. Oudolf, in combining grass and perennial plants, used one-to-one correspondence or expansion to express drifts. Grass serves roles as a connecting material inserted when changing space or making transitions of images. Blocks in single species are repeatedly crossed to set scenes, and overlapping and mixing makes them more lively.

본 연구는 정원에서 시각적인 조화와 원칙에 입각한 식재디자인 방법 중 드리프트 기법에 관한 정의와 식재 기법상의 특징을 살펴보기 위해 거투르드 지킬(Gerturde Jekyll)과 피에트 우돌프(Piet Oudolf)가 조성한 정원 중 드리프트 기법의 용례와 활용가능성을 비교 검토하였다. 연구를 위한 사례지는 지킬이 조성한 업톤 그레이(Upton grey), 헤스터콤베 가든(Hestercomb garden)과 우돌프가 조성한 스캠프스톤 홀(At Scampston Hall), 트렌햄 에스테이스 정원(Trentham Estate garden)의 4개소이다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 지킬은 키가 다른 초본으로 줄기는 보이지 않고 꽃이 떠 있는 것처럼 보이게 하여 시간에 따라 반복적으로 나타나게 조성함으로써 수직과 수평구조를 위한 층위를 설정하였다. 또한, 딱딱하고 불규칙한 선을 감추기 위해 군식으로 식재하여 무리로 인식되어 수평선을 부드럽게 하였다. 반복적인 드리프트를 사용하여 시각적으로 선명하게 보이고 통일감을 갖도록 하였다. 우돌프는 그라스와 다년초의 결합방식에 있어 일대일로 대응하여 결합시키거나 확대되어 드리프트 기법이 나타나도록 하였다. 이때의 그라스는 주로 공간을 전환하거나 이미지가 전이될 때 삽입되는 연결 소재로써의 역할을 하였다. 또한 단일 종의 블럭들을 반복적으로 교차시켜 장면을 설정해 나가고 있으며, 겹침과 혼합을 통해 보다 생동감을 더할 수 있도록 하였다.

Keywords

References

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