The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education (컴퓨터교육학회논문지)

The Korean Association of Computer Education (한국컴퓨터교육학회)
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Effects of Programming-Based TPACK Education Program on TPACK of Pre-service Teachers

프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램이 예비 교사의 TPACK에 미치는 효과

  • 김성원 (한국과학기술원 과학영재교육연구원) ;
  • 이영준 (한국교원대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2020.04.07
  • Accepted : 2020.07.03
  • Published : 2020.07.31
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Abstract

This study aims to verify the effectiveness of the programming-based TPACK educational program developed by Kim and Lee (2019) in improving the TPACK of pre-service teachers. The treatment used ICT-based (control) and programming-based TPACK educational programs (first, second, third, and final cycle) developed through design-based research. TPACK test tools were implemented pre and post treatment, and the test results were analyzed using ANCOVA. Therefore, the TPACK of pre-service teachers who implemented the programming-based TPACK educational program was significantly higher compared to the ICT-based TPACK educational program. Furthermore, through this design-based research, the effect of the developed final educational program on the TPACK of pre-service teachers was particularly the most outstanding. Therefore, it can be concluded that the programming-based TPACK education program developed through design-based research is effective in improving the TPACK of pre-service teachers.

본 연구에서는 김성원과 이영준(2019)에서 개발한 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 검증하는 연구이다. 연구에서 처치는 설계 기반 연구를 통하여 개발한 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램(1차, 2차, 3차, 최종)과 ICT 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 사용하였다. 교육 프로그램의 효과를 분석하기 위하여 사전, 사후에 TPACK 검사 도구를 실시하였으며, 검사 결과는 ANCOVA를 통하여 분석하였다. 적용 결과, 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 적용한 예비 교사의 TPACK은 ICT 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램보다 유의하게 높았다. 특히 설계 기반 연구를 통하여 최종적으로 개발한 교육 프로그램이 예비 교사의 TPACK 발달에 가장 효과적이었다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 설계 기반 연구를 통하여 예비 교사의 TPACK 향상에 효과적인 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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