Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry (생물정신의학)

The Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry (대한생물정신의학회)
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Association between Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Features and Adulthood Psychological Resilience in Patients with Mood Disorders

  • Cho, Sang Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Meical Center, Eulji University) ;
  • Kim, Eui-Joong (Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Meical Center, Eulji University) ;
  • Lee, Kyu Young (Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Meical Center, Eulji University) ;
  • Bhang, Soo-Young (Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Meical Center, Eulji University) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Meical Center, Eulji University) ;
  • Lee, Yunah (Department of Statistics, Korea University) ;
  • Joo, Eun-Jeong (Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Meical Center, Eulji University)
  • Received : 2020.04.16
  • Accepted : 2020.07.06
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

Objectives Psychological resilience plays a significant role in many aspects of mental health. The aim of this study was to find an association between childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) features and adulthood psychological resilience in patients with mood disorders. Methods A total of 213 patients with mood disorders including major depressive disorder or bipolar I, II disorder and 909 healthy controls were included. We assessed childhood ADHD features using the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS), adulthood psychological resilience using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and current depressive mood using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Pearson's correlation, multiple linear regression and a mediation analyses were performed to examine the relationships between three WURS factor (impulsivity, inattention, and mood instability) scores, the BDI score, and the CD-RISC score. Results The CD-RISC score was negatively correlated with the WURS childhood inattention factor score and current BDI score in patients with mood disorders. BDI score mediated the influence of the inattention factor score on CD-RISC score among patients with mood disorders. The CD-RISC score was significantly lower in patients with mood disorders than in controls even after controlling for age, WURS scores, and the BDI score. Conclusions An evaluation of psychological resilience is important for enhancing recovery and quality of life in patients with mood disorders. When assessing psychological resilience, current depression and ADHD features in childhood, particularly inattention, should be considered.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Bio and Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation, which is funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of Korea (no. 2016M3A9B6904241).

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