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Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Roles in Tissue Regeneration

  • Lee, Ji Yoon (CHA Advanced Research Institute, CHA University) ;
  • Hong, Seok-Ho (Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2019.10.12
  • Accepted : 2019.12.01
  • Published : 2020.03.31

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are regarded as one of essential cell sources for treating regenerative diseases. Among many stem cells, the feasibility of using adult-derived hematopoietic stem cells in therapeutic approaches is very diverse, and is unarguably regarded as an important cell source in stem cell biology. So far, many investigators are exploring HSCs and modified HSCs for use in clinical and basic science. In the present review, we briefly summarized HSCs and their application in pathophysiologic conditions, including non-hematopoietic tissue regeneration as well as blood disorders. HSCs and HSCs-derived progenitors are promising cell sources in regenerative medicine and their contributions can be properly applied to treat pathophysiologic conditions. Among many adult stem cells, HSCs are a powerful tool to treat patients with diseases such as hematologic malignancies and liver disease. Since HSCs can be differentiated into diverse progenitors including endothelial progenitors, they may be useful for constructing strategies for effective therapy.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by grants from the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (2019R1A2C2005453), Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education (2017R1D1A1B03031406) and 2017 Research Grant from Kangwon National University (No. 52017-0448).

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