한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권7호
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  • Pages.525-536
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  • 2020
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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장애인 직업 유지 기간이 근로조건에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 상용근로자와 일용근로자의 비교

A study on the factors that affect the working conditions of the disabled for the duration of employment: Comparison between regular and temporary workers

  • 현다경 (장애인직업재활시설 굳잡스) ;
  • 임옥희 (장애인직업재활시설 굳잡스)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.24
  • 심사 : 2020.07.03
  • 발행 : 2020.07.31
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초록

장애인이 일자리를 얻는데 있어서 큰 장벽에 직면하고 있다는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 사회에서 기능적으로 살아갈 수 있는 원동력인 장애인 일자리의 중요성을 고려할 때, 개인의 자아성취감 획득뿐만 아니라 동시에 자립생활을 확립시키는데 있어 장애인에게 직업은 없어서는 안 될 핵심적인 요소라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 취업한 장애인들이 지속적인 직업을 유지하기 위한 방안을 제공하기 위하여 장애인들이 직업을 유지하는데 있어 상용근로자와 일용근로자에 따라 업무 지속성에 영향을 주는 변인을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 통하여 장애인 직업유지에 있어 상용근로자의 경우 근로계약기간 설정여부가 직업유지 기간에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구 자료는 한국장애인고용공단(2019)에서 실시한 2019년 장애인고용패널조사 2차 웨이브 1차 조사의 원자료를 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 상용근로자는 계약기간이 정해져 있는 경우 12개월 이상 직업유지가 높게 나타나고, 일용근로자는 계약기간이 정해져 있지 않는 근로자가 12개월 이상 직업유지가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장애 특성을 고려하지 못한 직종으로 장애인들에게 선택권 및 자기결정권에 어려움이 발생하고 있어 국가는 다양한 직종 및 직무개발로 직업을 선택할 수 있는 기회를 제공하여야 하며, 일용근로자들이 근무한 소규모 기업의 장애인 취업 증가는 기업의 규모에 영향을 받고 있는 고용부담금의 다양화가 요구된다. 본 연구는 장애인 직업 계약기간의 설정유무가 장애인들의 직업유지에 있어 유의미한 것을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

The study data used for the analysis of this study were obtained from the raw data during the 1st survey of the 2nd wave of the 2019 Panel Survey on the Employment of Persons with Disabilities conducted by the Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities. The results showed that, for regular workers, when there was a fixed term of employment contract, it was more likely that the job was retained for 12 months or longer. For the day laborers, workers without a fixed-term employment contract were more likely to retain their jobs for 12 months longer. This suggests that owing to the types of jobs that did not consider disabilities, people with disabilities were facing difficulties in terms of the options available in their job choices and their self-decisions. Therefore, the state would have to develop more job types and skills for these individuals to expand their career options. The growth in the employment of people with disabilities by small businesses that hire day laborers will depend on the diversification of the employment subsidy, which is again dependent on the size of the businesses.

키워드

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