Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Establishment of Overseas Expansion Support Policy for Green/Climate Technology SMEs: Integrated Viewpoints of Policy Makers and Beneficiaries

녹색/기후기술 중소기업의 해외진출 지원정책 수립 : 정책수혜자와 정책수립자 통합관점

  • Kim, Sun-Hye (Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Dongguk University) ;
  • Oh, Myeong-Ji (Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Su-Yeong (Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Dongguk University) ;
  • Yoon, Byung-Un (Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Dongguk University)
  • 김선혜 (동국대학교 산업시스템공학과) ;
  • 오명지 (동국대학교 산업시스템공학과) ;
  • 이수영 (동국대학교 산업시스템공학과) ;
  • 윤병운 (동국대학교 산업시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2020.04.01
  • Accepted : 2020.07.03
  • Published : 2020.07.31
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Abstract

Green/climate technology has been emphasized as a growth engine that can boost the global economy via environmentally friendly products. Recently, SMEs in Korea have been recognized as a critical actor in the globalization of green/climate technologies. However, there has been no survey and few studies on the satisfaction level of the support for the overseas expansion of SMEs in the green/climate technology field. Therefore, this study aims to support a policy for the establishment of SMEs' green/climate technology by investigating and analyzing expert opinions on SMEs. Through a literature survey, support policies were classified into four types, and then according to the types, satisfaction factors and obstacle factors for overseas expansion were derived and analyzed. In the results, the SMEs overall showed low levels of awareness and satisfaction and were found to be struggling due to all obstructive factors. In addition, the most important success factor for overseas expansion was found to be the policy related to funding support. Thus, it is necessary to improve the accessibility, advertisement, and support strategies of support policies, and in particular, appropriate budget allocation should be made available by considering the characteristics of companies.

녹색/기후기술은 환경친화적인 제품을 통해 세계 경제를 성장시킬 수 있는 동력으로서 주목을 받고 있으며, 최근 국내 중소기업들은 향후 녹색/기후기술 글로벌화의 중요한 주체로 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 현재 녹색/기후기술 중소기업의 해외진출 지원 정책에 대한 만족도 현황조사는 수행된 바가 없고, 만족도에 기반한 정책 수립과 관련된 연구도 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 해외진출 지원정책에 대한 중소기업의 의견 뿐만 아니라 전문가의 의견을 조사하고 분석하여 녹색/기후기술 중소기업 지원정책 수립을 지원하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해, 문헌조사를 통해 국내 지원 정책들을 4가지로 유형화하였고, 각 유형별 정책에 대한 만족요인 및 세부만족요인, 장애요인 및 성공요인을 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 녹색/기후기술 중소기업들은 국내 지원 정책에 대한 인지도 및 만족도는 전반적으로 낮았으며, 모든 장애요인들에 대해서 현재 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 또한, 해외진출을 위한 가장 중요한 성공요인은 자금지원 형태의 지원 정책인 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라, 지원 정책에 대한 접근성과 홍보, 지원전략 등이 개선될 필요가 있으며, 특히 기업 기술 특성에 따라 적절한 예산 배분이 이루어져야 한다.

Keywords

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