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Distributional characteristics of mesozooplankton community in Nakdong river estuary

낙동강 하구역의 동물플랑크톤 군집 분포특성

  • Kang, Jung-Hoon (Risk Assessment Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Minju (Risk Assessment Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 강정훈 (한국해양과학기술원 위해성분석연구센터) ;
  • 김민주 (한국해양과학기술원 위해성분석연구센터)
  • Received : 2020.03.31
  • Accepted : 2020.07.03
  • Published : 2020.07.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the mesozooplankton community and the related environmental factors in the Nakdong River Estuary in May and early October shortly after passage of the typhoon "DUJUAN" in 2015. The mesozooplankton community was dominated by barnacle nauplii, foraminiferans, and Noctiluca scintillans, and the environmental characteristics were characterized by freshwater inflow through the Nakdong River barrage, the intrusion of warm currents, and the effect of typhoon passage in October. In May, cladocerans, such as Evadne nordmanni and Podon polyphemoides, as indicator species of brackish water, prevailed throughout the study area. The surface salinity was lowest on the inner side of the barrier-islands and increased gradually to the outer side during the study. The average concentration of total suspended solids in October was higher than that in May, while the averaged concentration of nitrate and chlorophyll-a in May was higher than those in October. On the other hand, there was no temporal difference in the total averaged abundance of mesozooplankton. In contrast, the distributional pattern of the mesozooplankton community was associated with the salinity gradient in both seasons. These results suggest that the temporal difference of the mesozooplankton community depended on the extent of freshwater inflow by barrage opening, the intrusion intensity of warm currents, and typhoon passage in the Nakdong River estuary in 2015.

2015년 평수기인 5월과 태풍 "두쥐안"이 통과한 직후인 10월 초에 낙동강 하구역에서 동물플랑크톤 군집과 환경특성을 조사하였다. 10월에 출현한 동물플랑크톤 군집의 우점종은 따개비 유생, 유공충류와 야광충이었고, 환경특성은 낙동강 하굿둑 수문개방에 의한 담수유입, 난류수 유입과 태풍통과에 의한 수괴혼합에 의해 영향을 받았다. 반면 평수기인 5월에는 모든 정점에서 저염분 해수가 강하게 분포하여 담수 기인 지각류(Evadne nordmanni, Podon polyphemoides)가 우점하여 분포하였다. 모든 시기에 울타리 섬을 기준으로 내측에서 표층염분이 가장 낮았고, 외측으로 가면서 증가하였다. 10월의 표층과 저층 평균수온이 동일하여, 수괴혼합이 활발함을 지시했고, 부유물질 평균농도는 5월보다 10월에 높았다. 5월의 영양염 농도가 엽록소-a 농도와 함께 10월에 비해 높았다. 그러나 동물플랑크톤 총 평균 개체수는 엽록소-a 농도와 관련된 시기적 차이가 없었으며, 집괴분석결과 동물플랑크톤 분포특성은 모든 시기에 염분분포와 관련되어 세 그룹(울타리 섬 내측, 중간측, 외측)으로 구분되었다. 본 연구결과는 조사시기동안 낙동강 하구역에서 관찰된 동물플랑크톤 군집의 시기적 분포특성이 상향적 조절(영양염-엽록소-a 농도-동물플랑크톤)보다 수문개방에 의한 담수유입, 난류수 유입정도 그리고 태풍통과 기인 수괴혼합과 관련있음을 지시하였다.

Keywords

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