환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)

  • 제38권1호
  • /
  • Pages.106-113
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 1226-9999(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-7851(eISSN)
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Biology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Morphometric characteristics of diploid and triploid Far Eastern catfish, Silurus asotus

  • Park, In-Seok (Division of Marine Bioscience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime & Ocean University)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.03
  • 심사 : 2020.02.28
  • 발행 : 2020.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study identified the differences in the morphometric characteristics of the truss and classical dimensions between diploid and triploid Far Eastern catfish, Silurus asotus, and provided methods for sorting diploid and triploid Far Eastern catfish based on morphometric observations. The significant variables were the direct distance between the anterior edge of the lower lip and the anterior insertion of the dorsal fin(DALAD), the horizontal distance between the anterior edge of the lower lip and the anterior insertion of the ventral fin (HALAV), the direct distance between the anterior edge of the upper lip and the first nostril(DAUF), the direct distance between the anterior edge of the upper lip and the second nostril(DAUS), the interorbital width(IW), and the mandible barbel length (ManBL). The more significant variables were HALAV, DALAD, DAUF, IW, and DAUS. The most useful combination of variables for separating the two groups was DALAD, IW, and DAUF, which correctly classified 85% of the catfish as triploid or diploid, and that percentage was the maximum degree of value possible (p<0.05). Triploid Far Eastern catfish had a high rate of growth in the head region and body depth during the first year after hatching. Triploid Far Eastern catfish had smaller heads and shorter mandible barbels than diploid Far Eastern catfish.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bonar SA, GL Thomas and GB Pauley. 1988. Evaluation of the separation of triploid and diploid grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) (Valenciennes), by external morphology. J. Fish Biol. 33:895-898. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05537.x
  2. Cassani JR, DR Maloner, HP Allaire and JH Kerby. 1990. Problems associated with tetraploid induction and survival in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Aquaculture 88:273-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90154-F
  3. Choi GC, DS Kim, JY Jo and JM Kim. 1992. Induced breeding and indoor culture of the catfish (Silurus asotus) (Teleostomi: Siluridae). J. Aquacult. 5:117-126.
  4. Chyung MK. 1996. The Fishes of Korea, 5th edition. Ilji Co., Seoul. pp. 218-219.
  5. Currens KP, CS Sharpe, R Hjort, CB Schreck and HW Li. 1989. Effect of different feeding regimes on the morphometrics of chinook salmon (Oncorhynychus tshawtscha) and rainbow trout (O. mykiss). Copeia 3:689-695.
  6. Don J and RR Avtalion. 1986. The induction of triploidy in Oreochromis aureus by heat shock. Theor. Appl. Genet. 72:186-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00266991
  7. Dunham RA and RH Devlin. 1999. Comparison of traditional breeding and transgenesis in farmed fish with implications for growth enhancement and fitness. pp. 209-229. In: Transgenic Animals in Agriculture (Murray JD, GB Anderson, AM Oberbauer and MN McGloughlin, eds.). CAB International, New York.
  8. Flajshans M, P Kvasnicka and P Rab. 1993. Genetic studies in tench (Tinca tinca L.): high incidence of spontaneous triploidy. Aquaculture 110:243-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90372-6
  9. Francescon A, A Libertini, D Bertotto and A Barbaro. 2004. Shock timing in mitogynogenesis and tetraploidization of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 142:149-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01243-5
  10. Gil HW, TH Lee, HJ Han and IS Park. 2017. Comparative analysis of tissue and cell cycle on the far eastern catfish, Silurus asotus between diploid and triploid. Dev. Reprod. 21:193-204. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2017.21.2.193
  11. Gomelsky BI, OV Emelyanova and AV Recoubratsky. 1992. Application of the scale cover gene (N) to identification of type of gynogenesis and determination of ploidy in common carp. Aquaculture 106:233-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(92)90255-J
  12. Goo IB, JH Im, HW Gil, SG Lim and IS Park. 2015. Comparison of cell and nuclear size difference between diploid and induced triploid in marine medaka, Oryzias dancena. Dev. Reprod. 19:127-137. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2015.19.3.127
  13. Goo IB, SG Lim, HW Gil, IS Park and CY Choi. 2018. Cytogenetic characteristics of Cyprinidae between diploid and spontaneous triploid in major river of Korea. JMLS 3:9-21.
  14. Hubbs CL and KF Lagler. 1947. Fishes of the Great lakes region. Cranbrook Inst. Sci. Bull. 26:186.
  15. Humphries JM, FL Bookstein, B Chernoff, GR Smith, RL Elder and SC Poss. 1981. Multivariate discrimination by shape in relation to size. Syst. Biol. 30:291-308. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/30.3.291
  16. Kim DS, HJ Cho, IS Park, GC Choi and YK Nam. 2001. Cytogenetic traits and gonad development of induced triploidy in far eastern catfish (Silurus asotus). Korean J. Genetic. 23:55-62.
  17. Lee HB, DS Kim, HW Gil and IS Park. 2018. Physiological responses of diploid and triploid far eastern catfish, Silurus asotusto water temperature stress. Dev. Reprod. 22:165-174. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2018.22.2.165
  18. Lee P and H King. 1994. Effects of reduced dietary energy on the incidence of jaw deformity in Tasmanian Atlantic salmon. Reports from the SALTAS 1993-94 Research and Development Programme. SALTAS, Hoart, TAS. pp. 61-69.
  19. Li S, W Cai and B Zhou. 1993. Variation in morphology and biochemical genetic markers among populations of blunt snout bream, Megalobrama amblycephala. Aquaculture 111:117-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90030-3
  20. Lim SG, HK Han, IB Goo, HW Gil, TH Lee and IS Park. 2017. Morphometric characteristic between diploid and spontaneous triploid carp in Korea. Dev. Reprod. 21:55-62. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2017.21.1.055
  21. Park IS. 2019. A comparative analysis of cell cycles in diploid and induced triploid tissues in marine medaka (Oryzias dancena). Korea J. Environ. Biol. 37:735-740. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.4.735
  22. Park IS, HW Gil and DS Kim. 2018. Morphometric characteristics of diploid and triploid marine medeka, Oryzias dancena. Dev. Reprod. 22:183-192. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2018.22.2.183
  23. Park IS, JH Im, DK Ryu, YK Nam and DS Kim. 2001. Effect of starvation on morphometric changes in Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (Sauvage and Dabry). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 17:277-281. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2001.00298.x
  24. Park IS, JH Im and JW Hur. 2004. Morphometric characteristics of catfish (Siluridae) in Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol. 16:223-228.
  25. Park IS, JW Hur, SY Im, DW Seol, WJ Hur, MO Park, HS An, EM Kim and SJ Han. 2008. Morphometric traits and condition indices in artificially induced hybrids and their parental species, Haliotis gigantean Gmelin (female) and H. discus discus Reeve (male). Genes Genom. 30:127-131.
  26. Seol DW, SY Im, JW Hur, MO Park, DS Kim, JY Jo and IS Park. 2008. Haematological parameters and respiratory function in diploid and triploid Far Eastern catfish (Silurus asotus). Genes Genom. 30:205-213.
  27. Strauss RE and CE Bond. 1990. Taxonomic methods, morphology. pp. 125-130. In: Methods for Fish Biology (Schreck CB and PB Moyley, eds.). American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.
  28. Strauss RE and FL Bookstein. 1982. The truss: body from reconstructions in morphometrics. Syst. Zool. 31:113-135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2413032
  29. Strussmann CA and F Takashima. 1993. Hepatocyte nuclear size and nutritional condition of larval pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) (Cuvier et Valenciennes). J. Fish. Biol. 36:59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb03519.x
  30. Tave D. 1993. Growth of triploid and diploid bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis). J. Appl. Aquacult. 2:13-25. https://doi.org/10.1300/J028v02n02_02
  31. Thorgaard GH, PS Rabinovitch, MW Shen, GAE Gall, J Propp and FM Utter. 1982. Triploid rainbow trout identified by flowcytometry. Aquaculture 29:305-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(82)90144-2
  32. Winans GA. 1984. Multivariate morphometric variability in Pacific salmon: technical demonstration. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41:1150-1159. https://doi.org/10.1139/f84-136
  33. Wolters WR, CL Chrisman and GS Libey. 1982. Erythrocyte nuclear measurements of diploid and triploid channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinicsque). J. Fish. Biol. 20:253-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1982.tb04706.x
  34. Yang WS, HW Gil, GY Yoo and IS Park. 2015. Identification of skeletal deformities in Far Eastern catfish, Silurus asotus under indoor aquaculture condition. Dev. Reprod. 19:153-161. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2015.19.3.153