References
- Baek SH and YB Kim. 2018. Influences of coastal upwelling and time lag on primary production in offshore waters of Ulleungdo-Dokdo during spring 2016. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 36:156-164. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.2.156
- Baek SH, M Lee and YB Kim. 2018. Spring phytoplankton community response to an episodic windstorm event in oligotrophic waters offshore from the Ulleungdo and Dokdo islands, Korea. J. Sea Res. 132:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2017.11.003
- Chae YK, YH Seung and SK Kang. 2005. Mode change of deep water formation deduced from slow variation of thermal structure: One-dimensional model study. Ocean Polar Res. 27:115-123. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2005.27.2.115
- Chang KI, WJ Teague, SJ Lyu, HT Perkins, DK Lee, DR Watts, YB Kim, DA Mitchell, CM Lee and K Kim. 2004. Circulation and currents in the southwestern East/Japan Sea : Overview and review. Prog. Oceanogr. 61:105-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.06.005
- Choi DH and JH Noh. 2009. Phylogenetic diversity of Synechococcus strains isolated from the East China Sea and the East Sea. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 69:439-448. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00729.x
- Choi DH, JH Noh and J Shim. 2013. Seasonal changes in picocyanobacterial diversity as revealed by pyrosequencing in temperate waters of the East China Sea and the East Sea. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 71:75-90. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01669
- Choi JK, YS Kang, JH Noh and JH Shim. 2011. The characteristics of phytoplankton distribution in the East Sea of Korea. pp. 48-67. In: The Plankton Ecology of Korean Coastal Waters. Donghwa Tech. Pub. Seoul.
- Cushing DH. 1989. A difference in structure between ecosystems in strongly stratified waters and in those that are only weakly stratified. J. Plankton Res. 11:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/11.1.1
- Gonzalez -Gil R, F Gonzalez, C Caceres, JL Largier and R Anadon. 2018. Winter-mixing preconditioning of the spring phytoplankton bloom in the Bay of Biscay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 63:1264-1282. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10769
- Guinder VA, CA Popovich, JC Molinero and J Marcovecchio. 2013. Phytoplankton summer bloom dynamics in the Bahia Blanca Estuary in relation to changing environmental conditions. Cont. Shelf Res. 52:150-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2012.11.010
- Harvey HW. 1955. The Chemistry and Fertility of Sea Waters. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
- Huang S, SW Wilhelm, HR Harvey, K Taylor, N Jiao and F Chen. 2012. Novel lineages of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus in the global oceans. ISME J. 6:285-297. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2011.106
- Hyun JH, D Kim, CW Shin, JH Noh, EJ Yang, JS Mok and S Yoo. 2009. Enhanced phytoplankton and bacterioplankton production coupled to coastal upwelling and an anticyclonic eddy in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 54:45-54. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01280
- Ignoffo TR, SM Bollens and AB Bochdansky. 2005. The effects of thin layers on the vertical distribution of the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 316:167-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.11.003
- Jeong HJ, AS Lim, K Lee, MJ Lee, KA Seong, NS Kang and JH Kim. 2017. Ichthyotoxic Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tides offshore in the South Sea, Korea in 2014: I. Temporal variations in three-dimensional distributions of red -tide organisms and environmental factors. Algae 32:101-130. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2017.32.5.30
- Joo H, S Son, JW Park, JJ Kang, JY Jeong, CI Lee and SH Lee. 2016. Long-term pattern of primary productivity in the East/ Japan Sea based on ocean color data derived from MODIS-aqua. Remote Sens. 8:25. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8010025
- Jung JA, EY Cho, JH Cha, MK Kim and KT Kim. 2000. Seasonal variations of physico -chemical characteristics and phytoplanktonic pigments in coastal sea water from Ullungdo and Dokdo Islands. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 18:425-440.
- Jung JA, EY Jo, JH Cha, MK Kim and KT Kim. 2001. Community structures of phytoplankton according to environmental factors in the coastal waters of Ullungdo and Tokdo Islands. Algae 16:325-335.
- Kim D, EJ Yang, KH Kim, CW Shin, J Park, S Yoo and JH Hyun. 2011. Impact of an anticyclonic eddy on the summer nutrient and chlorophyll a distributions in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Japan Sea). ICES J. Mar. Sci. 69:23-29. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr178
- Kim MK and JK Shin. 2007. Variations of water environments and species compositions of microalgae during summer in the coast of Dokdo, Korea. Algae 22:193-199. https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2007.22.3.193
- Kim MK and JW Park. 2009. Water environments and species compositions of phytoplankton at the depths during summer in the coast of Dokdo. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 27:48-57.
- Kim SW, WJ Go, SS Kim, HD Jeong and K Yamada. 2010. Characteristics of ocean environment before and after coastal upwelling in the southeastern part of Korean Peninsula using an in-situ and multi-satellite data. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Saf. 16:345-352.
- Kim YK and DS Lee. 1983. Petrology of alkali volcanic rocks in northern part of Ulrung Island. Econ. Environ. Geol. 16:19-36.
- KIOST. 2017. A Sustainable Research and Development of Dokdo. SCPG49880-11410-5. Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Seoul, Korea.
- KORDI. 2000. Baseline Studies of Dok Island Ecosystem. BSPM 99045-00-1282-6. Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Seoul, Korea.
- Lee HW, BK Hong, MH Sohn, YY Chun, DW Lee, YM Choi and KS Hwang. 2010. Seasonal variation in species composition of fish collected by trammel net around Dokdo, East Sea of Korea. Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:693-704. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2010.43.6.693
- Lee M and SH Baek. 2017. Changes in marine environmental factors and phytoplankton community composition observed via short term investigation in a harbor in the eastern part of the south sea of Korea. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Saf. 25:669-676.
- Lee M, YB Kim, JH Kang, CH Park and SH Baek. 2019. Seasonal phytoplankton dynamics in oligotriphic offshore water of Dokdo, 2018. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 37:19-30. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.1.019
- Lee MJ, D Kim, YO Kim, M Sohn, CH Moon and SH Baek. 2016. Seasonal phytoplankton growth and distribution pattern by environmental factor changes in inner and outer bay of Ulsan, Korea.The Sea 21:24-35. https://doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2016.21.1.24
- Li WKW and WG Harrison. 2001. Chlorophyll, bacteria and picophytoplankton in ecological provinces of the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. Part II-Top. Stud. 48:2271-2293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00180-6
- Lie HJ and CH Cho. 1994. On the origin of the Tsushima Warm Current. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 99:25081-25091. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JC02425
- Lim YK and SH Baek. 2018. Seasonal distributional characteristics of phytoplankton adjacent to the oyster farming area of Hansan-Geoje island. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 36:647-658. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.647
- Margalef R. 1958. Information theory in ecology. Gen. Syst. 3:37-71.
- Na JY, SW Lee and KD Cho. 1991. A study on sea water and ocean current in the sea adjacent to Korea Peninsula. Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 24:215-228.
- Nishimura S. 1983. Okhotsk Sea, Japan Sea, East China Sea. pp. 305-401. In: Ecosystem of the World, V. 26 Estuaries and Enclosed Seas, Ketchum BH (ed.). Elsevier. New York.
- Nof D. 2001. China's Development Could Lead to Bottom Water Formatation in the Japan/East Sea. B. Amer. Metero. Soc. 82:609-618. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<0609:CDCLTB>2.3.CO;2
- Noh JH, SJ Yoo and SH Kang. 2006 The summer distribution of picophytoplankton in the Western Pacific. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 24:67-80.
- Partensky F, J Blanchot and D Vaulot. 1999. Differential distribution and ecology of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus in oceanic waters: a review. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. (Monaco) 457-476.
- Pielou EC. 1975. Ecological Diversity. John-Wiley & Sons. New York. p. 165.
- Rho T, T Lee, G Kim, KI Chang, T Na and KR Kim. 2012. Prevailing subsurface chlorophyll maximum (SCM) layer in the East Sea and its relation to the physico-chemical properties of water masses. Ocean Polar Res. 34:413-430. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.4.413
- Rho TK, YB Kim, JI Park, YW Lee, DH Im, DJ Kang and HJ Park. 2010. Plankton community response to physico -chemical forcing in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea during summer 2008. Ocean Polar Res. 32:269-289. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2010.32.3.269
- Saiz E, P Tiselius, PR Jonsson, P Verity and GA Paffenhofer. 1993. Experimental records of the effects of food patchiness and predation on egg production of Acartia tonsa. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38:280-289. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1993.38.2.0280
- Shim JM, SH Yun, JD Hwang, HG Jin, YH Lee, YS Kim and SC Yun. 2008. Seasonal variability of picoplankton around Ulneung Island. J. Environ. Sci. Int. 17:1243-1253. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2008.17.11.1243
- Shimada A, S Kawaguchi, T Maruyama and M Naganobu. 1999. Flow cytometric analysis of picophytoplankton in the South Pacific and Antarctic Oceans. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. (Monaco) 477-480.
- Shin HH, Z Li, KN Mertens, MH Seo, H Gu, WA Lim and K Matsuoka. 2019. Prorocentrum shikokuense Hada and P. donghaiense Lu are junior synonyms of P. obtusidens Schiller, but not of P. dentatum Stein (Prorocentrales, Dinophyceae). Harmful Algae 89:101686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101686
- Smetacek V and JE Cloern. 2008. On phytoplankton trends. Science 319:1346-1348. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151330
- Suh YS, LH Jang and JD Hwang. 2001. Temporal and spatial variations of the cold waters occurring in the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula in summer season. Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 34:435-444.
- Thompson PA, PI Bonham and KM Swadling. 2008. Phytoplankton blooms in the Huon Estuary, Tasmania: top -down or bottom-up control. J. Plankton Res. 30:735-753. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn044
- Won JK and MW Lee. 1984. The volcanism and petrology of alkali volcanic rocks, Ulrung Island. J. Geol. Soc. Korea 20:296-305.
- Xu N, S Duan, A Li, C Zhang, Z Cai and Z Hu. 2010. Effects of temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth of the harmful dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu. Harmful Algae 9:13-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2009.06.002
- Yang HS, SG Jeon and SJ Oh. 2016. Survival strategy of dominant diatom Chaetoceros debilis and Leptocylindrus danicus as southwestern parts of East sea -The availability of dissolved organic nitrogen under dissolved inorganic nitrogen-limited environments. J. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Saf. 22:212-219. https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2016.22.2.212
- Yoo S and HC Kim. 2004. Suppression and enhancement of the spring bloom in the southwestern East Sea/Japan Sea. Deep-Sea Res. Part II-Top. Stud. 51:1093-1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(04)00102-X
- Yoo S and J Park. 2009. Why is the southwest the most productive region of the East Sea/Sea of Japan? J. Mar. Syst. 78:301-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.02.014
- Yoo S, CE Kong, YB Son and J Ishizaka. 2019. A critical re -assessment of the primary productivity of the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and Sea of Japan/East Sea Large Marine Ecosystems. Deep-Sea Res. Part II-Top. Stud. 163:6-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.05.021
- Yoon YH. 2016. Bio-environmental characteristics of the Uljin Marine Ranching Area (UMRA), East Sea of Korea. 1. Spatio -temporal distributions of phytoplankton community. J. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Energy 19:37-46. https://doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2016.19.1.37
- Zhang CY, GF Chen, J Zhou, YY Wang and DD Lu. 2016. Development of a quantitative PCR for detection and quantification of Prorocentrum donghaiense. J. Appl. Phycol. 28:1683-1693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-015-0682-6