References
- Adler, N. E., Epel, E. S., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, white women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586-592. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586
- Amato, P. R. (1994). Father-child relations, mother-child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 56(4), 1031-1042. https://doi.org/10.2307/353611
- Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
- Arnett, J. J., & Schwab, J. (2012). The Clark University poll of emerging adults: Thriving, struggling, & hopeful. Worcester, MA: Clark University.
- Asparouhov, T., & Muthen, B. (2014). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using M plus. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.915181
- Baek, K. S., & Kwon, Y. S. (2005). Stress coping by the relationship among perceived stress, the ways of coping and psychological wellbeing in the elderly. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 28(1), 379-402.
- Baggio, S., Iglesias, K., Studer, J., & Gmel, G. (2015). An 8-item short form of the Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood(IDEA) among young Swiss men. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 38(2), 246-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278714540681
- Bengtson, V. L., & Roberts, R. E. L. (1991). Intergenerational solidarity in aging families: An example of formal theory construction. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53(4), 856-870. https://doi.org/10.2307/352993
- Bengtson, V. L., & Schrader, S. S. (1982). Parent-child relations. In D. Mangen & W. A. Peterson(Eds.), Research instruments in social gerontology(Vol. 2): Social roles and participation(pp. 115-185). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Berlin, K. S., Williams, N. A., & Parra, G. R. (2014). An introduction to latent variable mixture modeling(part 1): Overview and crosssectional latent class and latent profile analysis. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 39(2), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jst084
- Cho, Y. J. (2002). College students' attitudes to parent caregiving (Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
- Cho, Y., & Lee, S. (2004). College students' perception of emotional tie with their parents and attitudes toward parent caregiving. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 22(3), 63-74.
- Choi, H., & Han, G. (2017). Long-term and short-term reciprocity in parent-child relations for Korean sons and daughter. Journal of the Korean Gerontologial Society, 37(1), 83-102.
- Choi, H., Nam, B., Kim, S., & Park, C. (2019). Contact with parents and parents-in-law, gender, and marital satisfaction in Korea. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(5), 1192-1205. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12594
- Choi, S., & Choi, S. (2012). A study on intergenerational affective solidarity in Korean families. Survey Research, 13(1), 89-112.
- Chung, H. J., Kim, T. H., & Lee, D. S. (2000). Related variables of life satisfaction of elderly women living alone in Chonbuk-do province. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 20(2), 49-70.
- Chung, S. (2018). Classification and prediction of latent profiles of Kangaroos' family relationship (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, Korea.
- Clark, S. L. (2010). Mixture modeling with behavioral data (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
- Corona, K., Campos, B., & Chen, C. (2017). Familism is associated with psychological well-being and physical health: Main effects and stress-buffering effects. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 39(1), 46-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986316671297
- Dykstra, P. A., & Fokkema, T. (2011). Relationships between parents and their adult children: A West European typology of late-life families. Ageing and Society, 31(4), 545-569. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X10001108
- Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y. P., Wesselmann, E. D., Zarit, S., Furstenberg, F., & Birditt, K. S. (2012). Helicopter parents and landing pad kids: Intense parental support of grown children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(4), 880-896. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00987.x
- Guo, M., Chi, I., & Silverstein, M. (2012). The structure of intergenerational relations in rural China: A latent class analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(5), 1114-1128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01014.x
- Guo, M., Liu, J., Xu, L., Mao, W., & Chi, I. (2018). Intergenerational relationships and psychological well-being of Chinese older adults with migrant children: Does internal or international migration make a difference? Journal of Family Issues, 39(3), 622-643. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X16676855
- Han, M. A., & Han, G. H. (2004). Patterns of intergenerational support exchange and the psychological well-being of adult children in Korea. The Korean Journal of Family Relations, 9(1), 135-152.
- Hong, D. S. (2005). Middle class in Korea. Seoul, Korea: Seoul National University Press.
- Hong, S. (2018). Advanced research methods workshop series 59: Latent class models and growth mixture models. Seoul, Korea: Parkyoungsa.
- Hwang, W., & Kim, I. (2016). Parental financial support and filial responsibility in emerging adulthood: A comparative study between the United States and South Korea. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(10), 1401-1418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2016.1171833
- Jung, E., Hwang, W., Kim, S., Sin, H., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Y., et al. (2019). Helicopter parenting, autonomy support, and student well-being in the United States and South Korea. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 358-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01601-7
- Jung, T., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2008). An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modeling. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(1), 301-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x
- Kang, S., & Lee, J. (2017). Validation of the Korean version of the helicopter parenting scale for an expanded age range of youth adults. The Korean Journal of Family Relations, 22(2), 3-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21321/jfr.22.2.3
- Kang, Y. J. (2016). Relationship quality between unmarried adult children and their coresident parents: Focus on intergenerational exchanges and family values. Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 27(3), 387-403. https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2016.27.3.387
- Kim J., & Lee, J. (2015). Adult attachment styles across close relationships among Korean college students: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 33(4), 119-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2015.33.4.119
- Kim, C. S. (2006). Marriage intention among never-married men and women in Korea. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 29(1), 57-70.
- Kim, D. S., Park, K. S., & Lee, S. Y. (2000). Generational relationship of the middle aged to the elderly parents and their attitudes on old-age security. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 23(1), 55-89.
- Kim, H. S., & Moon, S. T. (2011). The influences of communications with parents and career decision self-efficacy on career conscientiousness among college students. The Journal of Career Education Research, 24(2), 183-195.
- Kim, J. H. (2014). A study on university students' the values of marriage and partner selection criteria according to their parent-child relationship. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 23(3), 395-408. https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.3.395
- Kim, J., & Yoo, G. (2017). Perceived quality of parent-child relationships and attitudes toward filial duty contracts among young adult children. The Korean Journal of Family Relations, 22(3), 155-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.21321/jfr.22.3.155
- Kim, K., Birditt, K. S., Zarit, S. H., & Fingerman, K. L. (2019). Typology of parent-child ties within families: Associations with psychological well-Being. Journal of Family Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000595
- Kim, M. H., & Hong, C. Y. (2010). Effects of college students' gender role characteristics and familism on filial caregiving. Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 15(3), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2010.15.3.011
- Kim, M., Lee, J., Park, J., & Lee, J. (2017, May). Factors associated with the features of emerging adulthood: An application of IDEA(Inventory of the Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood). Poster presented at the Spring Conference of the Korean Association of Home Management, Seoul, Korea.
- Kim, Y. (2017). Intergenerational functional solidarity between adult children and their parents and its generational differences. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 40(2), 33-56.
- Kim, Y., Chang, H., & Lee, Y. (2017). Study on the transition into adulthood by family class: Focusing on policy implications(2017 research report no. 5). Seoul, Korea: Korean Women's Development Institute.
- Kwak, Y. Y., & Chung, M. J. (2010). The effects of childrearing practices and college students' financial independence on their psychological well-being and self-efficacy. Studies on Korean Youth, 21(3), 121-141.
- Kwon, S. H., & Lee, J. (2014). The relationship between maternal and paternal parenting styles as young adults career decision-making: The mediational roles of differentiation of self. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 32(5), 41-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2014.32.5.41
- Kwon, S., Kang, S., Oum, S., Park, J., & Lee, J. (2017). Socioeconomic and intergenerational characteristics associated with marital intensions among Korean men and women in young adulthood. The Korean Journal of Family Relations, 21(4), 3-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21321/jfr.21.4.3
- Lee, C.-Y. S., Dik, B. J., & Barbara, L. A. (2016). Intergenerational solidarity and individual adjustment during emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Issues, 37(10), 1412-1432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14567957
- Lee, J. (2015). Revisiting young adults' instrumental dependence on their parents. In Y. Choi, S. Ko, H. Kwon, Y. Nam, H. Yang, M. Jin, et al. (Eds.), Speaking about Korean families: Phenomena and issues(pp. 379-403). Seoul: Hawoo.
- Lee, J., & Kang, S. (2018). Perceived helicopter parenting and Korean emerging adults' psychological adjustment: The mediational role of parent-child affection and pressure from parental career expectations. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(11), 3672-3686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1193-2
- Lee, J., & Lee, J. (2019). Intergenerational ambivalence among young adults in Korea: Associations with dimensions of intergenerational solidarity. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 37(1), 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2019.37.1.1
- Lee, J., & Solheim, C. (2018). Associations between familism and psychological adjustment among Korean emerging adults: Underlying processes. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 49(4), 409-435. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.49.4.409
- Lee, M. S. (2002). Epidemiologic studies-depression scale in the Korean version. Health and Social Science, 12, 43-62.
- Lee, N. (2006). A study on supporting the aged. Korean Journal of Care Work, 2(3), 172-193.
- Lee, S. M. (2014). Korean families between familism and individualization: Focused on the difference of familism and gender of the latent structure of intergenerational relations. Family and Culture, 26(3), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.21478/family.26.3.201409.001
- Lee, S., Kim, H., & Lee, Y. (2015). Patterns of parent-child interaction during the transition to adulthood: A cluster analysis. Family and Culture, 27(3), 191-223. https://doi.org/10.21478/family.27.3.201509.007
- Lee, S., Lee, Y., & Kim, H. J. (2008). The gendered pattern of parental support and control over adolescent children: A comparative analysis. The Population Association of Korea, 31(2), 45-76.
- LeMoyne, T., & Buchanan, T. (2011). Does "hovering" matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being. Sociological Spectrum, 31(4), 399-418. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2011.574038
- Lin, J. P., Chang, T. F., & Huang, C. H. (2011). Intergenerational relations and life satisfaction among older women in Taiwan. Journal of Social Welfare, 20(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00813.x
- Luscher, K. (2011). Ambivalence: A "sensitizing construct" for the study and practice of intergenerational relationships. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 9(2), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2011.568338
- Mangen, D. J., Bengtson, V. L., & Landry Jr. P. H. (1988). Measurement of intergenerational relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Min, J. A., & Yu, K. L. (2015). The relationship between college students' communication with their parents and commitment to their career choices: The mediation effect of ego identity. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 29(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.1.003
- Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2017). Mplus user's guide. (8th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
- National Youth Policy Institute. (2011). Transition from youth to adulthood II: Comprehensive report. Seoul: NYPI.
- Nelson, L. J. (2019, October). Presidential address. Presented at the 9th Conference on Emerging Adulthood, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Nock, S. L., & Kingston, P. W. (1988). Time with children: The impact of couples' work-time commitments. Social Forces, 67(1), 59-85. https:// doi.org/10.1093/sf/67.1.59
- Park, K. (2003). Diversity and structure of intergenerational relationship: Elderly parent-adult children relations in Korea. Korean Journal of Sociology, 37(2), 61-94.
- Park, K. S., Phua, V., McNally, J., & Sun, R. (2005). Diversity and structure of intergenerational relationships: Elderly parent-adult child relations in Korea. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 20(4), 285-305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-006-9007-1
- Park, Y. K. (2019, December 5). Is 40 a middle-aged adult or a young adult? Inconsistent age criteria of young adults across local governments. The Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved December 7, 2019, from http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201912052053035&code=620100
- Pavot, W. & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164
- Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
- Reifman, A., Arnett, J. J., & Colwell, M. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: Theory, assessment and application. Journal of Youth Development, 2(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2007.359
- Roberts, R. E. L., & Bengtson, V. L. (1993). Relationships with parents, self-esteem, and psychological well-being in young adulthood. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56(4), 263-277. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786663
- Roberts, R. E. L., Richards, L. N., & Bengtson, V. (1991). Intergenerational solidarity in families: Untangling the ties that bind. Marriage and Family Review, 16(1-2), 11-46. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v16n01_02
- Schiffrin, H. H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, M., Geary, K. A., Erchull, M. J., & Tashner, T. (2014). Helping or hovering? The effects of helicopter parenting on college students' well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 548-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9716-3
- Schwartz, J. P., & Buboltz, W. C. (2004). The relationship between attachment to parents and psychological separation in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 45(5), 566-577. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0062
- Seelbach, W. C., & Sauer, W. J. (1977). Filial responsibility expectations and morale among aged parents. The Gerontologist, 17(6), 492-499. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/17.6.492
- Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., Bauer, A., & Murphy, M. (2012). The association between overparenting, parent-child communication, and entitlement and adaptive traits in adult children. Family Relations, 61(2), 237-252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00689.x
- Silverstein, M., & Bengtson, V. L. (1997). Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult child-parent relationships in American families. Aging Journal of Sociology, 103(2), 429-460.
- Song, K. C., & Chung, H. J. (2010). The effect of adult children's perception of the family-of-origin health and marital adjustment on solidarity with old parents. The Korean Journal of Family Relations, 15(2), 49-69.
- Statistics Korea. (2018). Population trends survey in 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2019, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action
- Sung, M., Choi, Y., Choi, S., & Lee, J. (2017). Elderly parents-unmarried adult children relationships : Group differences by co-residency and economic dependency of adult children. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 35(1), 139-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2017.35.1.139
- Van Gaalen, R. I., & Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Solidarity and conflict between adult children and parents: A latent class analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(4), 947-960. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00306.x
- Yang, E. J., Kim, S., & Kim, S. E. (2019). A study of relationship between parent-child solidarity, loneliness, and life satisfaction: Comparative analysis of elderly living in urban and rural communities. Journal of Local Government Studies, 31(2), 135-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.21026/jlgs.2019.31.2.135
- Yoo, H. (2011). A longitudinal study on the typology of intergenerational relations in later life(1): Focused on the mode of change. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 31, 87-111. https://doi.org/10.16975/kjfsw.2011..31.004
Cited by
- Adolescence: The Developmental Theories from Granville Stanley Hall to Emerging Adulthood vol.31, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18529/psychoanal.2020.31.4.63
- 35세 이상 성인자녀와 부모의 동거: 세대관계 특성과 생활 만족도의 관련성 vol.59, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.027