참고문헌
- Viles-Gonzalez JF, Anand SX, Valdiviezo C, Zafar MU, Hutter R, Sanz J, et al. Update in atherothrombotic disease. Mt Sinai J Med 2004;71(3)197-208.
- Simons PCG, Algra A, Bots ML, Grobbee DE, van der Graaf Y. Common carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness: indicators of cardiovascular risk in high-risk patients. The SMART Study (Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease). Circulation 1999;100(9):951-7. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.9.951
- Safar ME, Levy BI, Struijker-Boudier H. Current perspectives on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2003;107(22):2864-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000069826.36125.B4
- O'Neal DN, Dragicevic G, Rowley KG, Ansari MZ, Balazs N, Jenkins A. A cross-sectional study of effects of type 2 diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factor on structure and function of nonstenotic arteries of lower limbs. Diabetes care 2003;26(1):199-205. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.1.199
- Kezhu S, Masao D, Shigeru W, Issei K, Yoshiaki M. The relationship of pulse wave velocities measured by oscillometric and tonometric methods and clinical application studies. Jpn J Appl physiol 2002;32(2):81-6.
- Yamnashina A, Tomiyama H, Takeda K, Tsuda H, Arai T, Hirose K, et al. Validity, reproducibility, and clinicla significance of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res 2002;25(3):359-64. https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.25.359
- Koh KD, Lee JH, Han SH, Kim KH, Han SY, Jeong SH, et al. Comparison of Blood Stasis Syndrome in Acute Cerebral Ischemic Patients and Normal Persons. Korean J Orient Int Med 2002;23(3):433-9.
- Ibata J, Sasaki H, Kakimoto T, Matsuno S, Nakatani M, Kobayashi M, et al. Cardio-anklevascular index measures arterial wall stiffness independent of blood pressure. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008;80(2):265-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2007.12.016
- Yambe T, Yoshizawa M, Saijo Y, Yamaguchi T, Shibata M, Konno S, et al. Brachio-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Biomed Pharmacother 2004;58(1):S95-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2003.12.004
- Shirai K, Hiruta N, Song M, Kurosu T, Suzuki J, Tomaru T, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a novel indicator of arterial stiffness: theory, evidence and perspectives. J Atheroscler Thromb 2011;18(11):924-38. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.7716
- Saiki A, Sato Y, Watanabe R, Watanabe Y, Imamura H, Yamaguchi T, et al. The role of a novel arterial stiffness parameter, cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), as a surrogate marker for cardiovascular diseases. J Atheroscler Thromb 2016;23(2):155-68. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.32797
- Shirai K, Utino J, Otsuka K, Takata M. A novel blood pressure-independent arterial wall stiffness parameter; cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). J Atheroscler Thromb 2006;13(2):101-7. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.13.101
- Gomez-Marcos MA, Recio-Rodriguez JI, Patino-Alonso MC, Agudo-Conde C, Gomez-Sanchez L, Gomez-Sanchez M, et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index is associated with cardiovascular target organ damage and vascular structure and function in patients with diabetes or metabolic syndrome, LOD-DIABETES study: A case series report. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2015;14:7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-014-0167-y
- Sun CK. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as an indicator of arterial stiffness. Integr Blood Press Control 2013;6:27-38. https://doi.org/10.2147/IBPC.S34423
- WOCN Clinical Practice Wound Subcommittee, 2005. Ankle Brachial Index: quick reference guide for clinicians. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2012;39(2):S21-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0b013e3182478dde
- Formosa C, Gatt A, Chockalingam N. Screening for peripheral vascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes in Malta in a primary care setting. Qual Prim Care 2012;20(6):409-14.
- Sebastianski M, Narasimhan S, Graham MM, Toleva O, Shavadia J, Abualnaja S, et al, Usefulness of the ankle-brachial index to predict high coronary SYNTAX scores, myocardium at risk, and incomplete coronary revascularization. Am J Cardiol 2014;114(11):1745-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.09.010
- Criqui MH, McClelland RL, McDermott MM, Allison MA, Blumenthal RS, Aboyans V, et al, The ankle-brachial index and incident cardiovascular events in the MESA(Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;56(18):1506-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.060
- Kubo T, Miyata M, Minagoe S, Setoyama S, Maruyama I, Tei C. A simple oscillometric technique for determining new indices of arterial distensibility. Hypertens Res 2002;25(3):351-8. https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.25.351
- Kweon SS, Shin MH, Park KS, Nam HS, Jeong SK, Ryu SY, et al. Distribution of the ankle-brachial index and associated cardiovascular risk factors in a population of middle-aged and elderly Koreans. J Korean Med Sci 2005;20(3):373-8. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2005.20.3.373
- Kim HJ. Utility of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, ABI, AI as independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in Korean type2 DM patients. Department of Medicine The Graduate School' Yonsei University 2005.
- Jeong SH, Um EH, Park WR, Lee BJ, Na BJ. The relationship between pulse wave velocity (PWV) and risk factor of cardiovascular disease including serum lipid values. Korean J Orient Int Med 2009;30(3):525-33.
- Kim SM, Sun JJ, Choi CM, Jung JH, Hwang JW, Min IK, et al. The Relationship among Blood-stasis, CAVI and Cardiovascular Risk in Stroke Patients. Korean J Orient Int Med 2007;28(3):421-33.
- Statistics Korea. 2017 Cause of Death Statistics. 2018.
- Shin WJ, Park YM, Jeong DW, Hong JW, Sun JJ, Lee JW, et al. Relationship between arteriosclerosis and Oriental medical diagnosis in ischemic stroke patients. Korean J Orient Int Med 2006;27(1):197-207.
- Ko SG, Jeong YS, Sun SH. Effects of KanghwalSokdantang(KS) on LDL Oxidation in Macrophage Cell. Korean J Orient Int Med 2003;24(2):203-12.
- Choi YK, Go JC, Baek EK, Hong US, Han JW, Park SK, et al. Effects of Hyeolbuchukeo-Tang on LDL oxidation in Macrophage Cell. Korean J Orient Int Med 2002;23(3):406-14.
- Cho HK, Lim SM, An JJ, Choi Y, Kim YJ, Yoo HR, et al. The Effect of Dodamtang (DDT) on Brain damage and Hypertension. Korean J Orient Int Med 2001;22(4):503-12.
- O'Rourke MF, Staessen JA, Vlachopoulos C, Duprez D, Plante GE. Clinical applications of arterial stiffness; definitions and reference values. Am J Hypertens 2002;15(5):426-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(01)02319-6
- Lehmann ED, Hopkins KD, Rawesh A, Joseph RC, Kongola K, Coppack SW, et al. Relation between number of cardiovascular risk factors/events and noninvasive Doppler ultrasound assessments of aortic compliance. Hypertension 1998;32(3):565-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.32.3.565
- Shin KA. Relationship between arterial stiffness as measured by the cardio-ankle vascular index with body mass index in healthy elderly subjects. Korean J Clin Lab Sci 2019;51(3):277-85. https://doi.org/10.15324/kjcls.2019.51.3.277
- Ohashi N, Ito C, Fujikawa R, Yamamoto H, Kihara Y, Kohno N. The impact of visceral adipose tissue and high-molecular weight adiponectin on cardio-ankle vascular index in asymptomatic Japanese subjects. Metabolism 2009;58(7):1023-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2009.03.005
- Koji Y, Tomiyama H, Ichihashi H, Nagae T, Tanaka N, Kenji T, et al. Comparison of ankle-brachial pressure index and pulse wave velocity as markers of the presence of coronary artery disease in subjects with a high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2004;94(7):868-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.06.020
- Doobay AV, Anand SS. Sensitivity and specificity of the ankle-brachial index to predict future cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005;25(7):1463-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000168911.78624.b7
- Koivistoinen T, Koobi T, Jula A, Hutri-Kahonen N, Raitakari OT, Majahalme S, et al. Pulse wave velocity reference values in healthy adults aged 26-75 years. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2007;27(3):191-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2007.00734.x
- Lipid Research Clinics Program; The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results; II Reduction in the incidence of coronary heart disease due to cholesterol lowering. JAMA 1984;251(3):351-64. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1984.03340270029025
- Lee HJ, Min CH, Park SH, Kim SU, Kang ET, Ryu WS, et al. The Change of Serum Lipid Profiles in Korea during 18 Years. Korean J Intern Med 1992;42(4):500-14.
- Kannel WB. Update on the role of cigarette smoking in coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 1981;101(3):319-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(81)90197-6
- Noike H, Nakamura K, Sugiyama Y, Iizuka T, Shimizu K, Takahashi M, et al. Changes in cardio-ankle vascular index in smoking cessation. J Atheroscler Thromb 2010;17(5):517-25. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.3707
- Kubozono T, Miyata M, Ueyama K, Hamasaki S, Kusano K, Kubozono O, Chuwa T. Acute and chronic effects of smoking on arterial stiffness. Circ J 2011;75(3):698-702. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-10-0552
- Hyun KY. Comparison of physiological variables by age group in drinking men. Journal of Life Science 2009;19(10):1374-81. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.10.1374
- Kim EG, Hwang DS, Cho JH, Jang JB, Lee JM, Lee CH, et al. A Study about Correlation between Hot Flush and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV)/Ankle-Brachial Index(ABI) in the Climacteric Women. J Oriental Obstetrics & Gynecology 2010;23(1):53-64.
- Joo SY, Cho KY, Cho SJ, Hong YM. Pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index in adolescents with essential hypertension. Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2006;49(7):769-76. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2006.49.7.769
- Kim JH, Koo HS, Hong YM. Pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index in obese adolescents. Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2007;50(11):1078-84. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2007.50.11.1078
- Kim JH, Gil TY, Lee HW, Hong YM. Pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index in normal adolescents. Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2007;50(6):549-55. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2007.50.6.549
- Lee JS. The factors associated with arterial stiffness using the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) of healthy adults in a University hospital screening center. The Graduate School of Public health of the Catholic University 2013.