한국산업보건학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene)

  • 제30권2호
  • /
  • Pages.213-225
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2384-132X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-0564(eISSN)
한국산업보건학회 (Korean Industrial Hygiene Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건설업 종사자의 근로조건이 근로환경만족도에 미치는 영향과 안전보건정보제공의 매개효과

Effects of Working Conditions on Satisfaction with Work Environment and Mediating Effects of Providing Health and Safety Information among Construction Workers

  • 투고 : 2020.05.11
  • 심사 : 2020.06.20
  • 발행 : 2020.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives: In order to prepare measures to enhance construction workers' satisfaction with their working environment, the effects of working conditions and the mediating effects of safety and health information on workers' satisfaction with their working environment in the construction industry have been studied. The results of this study can be used as basic data for further studies in this field. Method: Data on 1,361 male construction workers from the 5th Korea Working Condition Survey (KWCS) were used for this study. The effects of working conditions were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and the mediating effects of health and safety information were analyzed with SPSS PROCESS macro using the bootstrap method. Results: The safety and health management system and the self-determination of break time had a statistically significant positive effect on satisfaction with the working environment. Chemical and ergonomic risk factors had a statistically significant negative effect on satisfaction with the working environment. The provision of safety and health information, the mediating variable, had a statistically significant positive effect on satisfaction with the working environment. Therefore, it had a mediating effect between working conditions and satisfaction with the working environment. Conclusion: In order to enhance construction workers' satisfaction with their working environment, the above results suggest that the safety and health management system should be well established; self-determination of break times should be guaranteed; and chemical and ergonomic risk factors should be controlled. In addition, workers should be provided with necessary health and safety information related to their work. This study will be useful if these findings are used as basic data in further studies in related fields.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. A Practical Guide for Health Managers in Construction Industry. Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency(KOSHA); 2017. P. 22-35
  2. Choi JW, Mun JS, Won JI, Park HC. Health Hazardous Substances in Construction Work in Korea Health Hazardous Substances in Construction Work in Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene(KIHA) 2000;10(1):74-92
  3. Development of an Occupational Safety and Health Index System. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute(OSHRI); 2006. P. 243-974
  4. Dodd, N. G. Ganster, D. C. The interactive effects of variety, autonomy, and feedback on attitudes and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior; 1996. P. 329-347
  5. Hayes, A. F. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Publications; 2017. P. 77-112
  6. Jung SH, Seo DG. Assessing mediated moderation and moderated mediation : Guidelines and empirical illustration. Korean Journal of Psychology:General 2016;35(1):257-282 https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2016.03.35.1.257
  7. Kim KS. The Study on the Decent Work in the Occupational Safety and Health. Occupation Safety Health Research Institute(OSHRI); 2015. P. 65-72
  8. Kim SH. the Principles of Political Economy. Seoul; Hangilsa; 1996. p. 72-84
  9. Kim SL, Kim JU, Chung SD. The effects of subjective health status and loneliness on depression among older adults : Focusing on moderated mediation effects of age-friendly environments. Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare 2018;73(2): 9-47
  10. Lee BJ, Park SG, LIm JH et al. The relationship between working environment and subjective well-being of worker. The Korean Society of Occupational and Environment 2013. P. 757-758
  11. Lee CH. A Study on the time series of working condtions using the 5th korean working conditions survey. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute (OSHRI); 2018. P. 65-71
  12. Lee DR, kim TH, Lee HC. Analysis of employee’s satisfaction factor in working environment using data mining algorithm. Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science(KSMS) 2014;16(4):275-284 https://doi.org/10.12812/ksms.2014.16.4.275
  13. Lee GS(2018). A Study on the recognition of occupational safety & health law for workers on construction site. dept. of safety engineering graduate School Seoul National University of Science and Technology, master's thesis
  14. LEE GY, Par WY.. Emotional worker satisfaction With Work Environment and Autonomy. Korea Social Research Center(KSRC) 2017;(32):9-32
  15. Lee KY, PARK JS, YUN YS. Depth analysis of Korean Working Conditions Survey data - Mixed exposure of economic active population to risk factors. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute (OSHRI) 2012
  16. Lee MS, Park KO, Lee GH. Management Factors Associated with Health and Safety Education in Korean Manufacturing Companies. Korean journal of health education and promotion 2006;23(2):121-140
  17. MacKinnon, DP., Krull, JL., Lockwood, CM.. Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention science 2000;(1):173-181
  18. Ministry of Employment and Labor(MoEL). Statistics of industry accident in 2018. 2019; P. 10-11, p. 474
  19. Ministry of Government Legislation(MoGL). Occupational Health and Safety Act. 2020.
  20. Statistics Korea(KOSTAT) 2018. December 2017 and Annual Employment Trends. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/3/2/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=365835&pageNo=4&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&searchInfo=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
  21. Park IK, Lee KJ, Lee SY, Park JB, Min KB. The Relationships between Enterprise-scale Levels, Safety and Health Information Provisions in the Workplace, and the Consequential Attack Rate of Occupational Disease and Injuries. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (AOEMJ) 2012;24(3):229-238
  22. Park WY. The effect of the exposure to hazard factors on job satisfaction in employees. Journal of the Korea safety management & science(KSMS) 2014;16(3):257-266 https://doi.org/10.12812/ksms.2014.16.3.257
  23. Poggi, A. Do satisfactory working cnditions contribute to explaining earning differentials in italy? A panel data approach. Labour 2007;21(4):713-733 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2007.00394.x
  24. Rowe SJ, Choi HS, Lim HC. The Study on Impacts of Working Condition on Job Satisfaction of European Employee. Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 2006;8(4):391-409
  25. Shin JK, Shin YS. A Study on the Continuing Education Time according to the Basic Safety and Health Training Effect in Domestic Construction Industry. The Korean Society of Science & Art(KSAF) 2017; 29(6):145-156 https://doi.org/10.17548/ksaf.2017.06.29.145
  26. Shin WS, Son CB. A Comparative Analysis on the Job Satisfaction of Construction Worker - Focusing on Seoul Metropolitan Area - Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction 2015;31(6):59-66 https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2015.31.6.59
  27. Shin KM, Joo, SU, Yang SH. A Study on the Status and Improvement of the Basic Occupational Safety and Health Training for the Construction Industry : focused on the Educational Methods and Contents. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society(KAIS) 2015;16(5):3484-3490 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.5.3484
  28. Son CB. A Comparative Analysis on the Labor Environment and Perceptions of Male and Female Construction Workers. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction (JAIK) 2006;22(4):169-176
  29. Tzelgov, J., Henik, A. Suppression situations in psychological research: Definitions, implications, and applications. Psychological Bulletin, 1991;109(3):524-536 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.109.3.524
  30. Woo CH, Oh TK. A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of the Basic Occupational Safety and Health Training for the Construction Industry. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety(KOSOS) 2014;29(3):46-55 https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2014.29.3.046
  31. Yoo SW, Lee HE, Koh DH, Kim KS, Kim TW et al. Relationship between Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Non-fatal Occupational Injuries in Construction Workers in Korea. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine(AOEMJ) 2011;23(1):9-17