DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Perception of the Body and Clothing Style according to the Period of Body Design Experience -Focusing on Women in their 20s-

바디 디자인 경험기간에 따른 몸의 인식과 의복 스타일에 미치는 영향 -국내 20대 여성을 중심으로-

  • Lee, Joohyung (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University / The Research Institute of College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ha, Jisoo (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University / The Research Institute of College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
  • 이주형 (서울대학교 의류학과 / 서울대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 하지수 (서울대학교 의류학과 / 서울대학교 생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2020.02.07
  • Accepted : 2020.04.24
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

This study examined body perception, body design behavior and clothing style for women in their 20s according to the period of body design experience. Body perception was analyzed from the two viewpoints of seeing the body as the subject of social suppression and as the means of self-expression. This could lead to understanding how modern women perceive their bodies based on experiences of body design. In-depth Interviews conducted through semi-structured questionnaires among women in their 20s were divided into body design experience less than 24 months and the group of body design experience more than 24 months. The results of this study are as follows. First, both groups did not feel satisfaction in terms of body perception. Women in the less than 24 months group showed their eager for firm body as well as skinny body influenced by social media, while the group with more than 24 months, felt a strong suppression to have a perfect body as a professional due to the expectations of others. Second, the group with less than 24 months conducted body designs to satisfy themselves, while group with more than 24 months focused on the body shape changes through systematic exercise and a strict diet plan that indicated a strong desire to show their perfect body to others. Third, the two groups showed differences in their clothing style.

Keywords

References

  1. Aune, R. K., & Aune, K. S. (1994). The influence of culture, gender, and relational status on appearance management. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology, 25(2), 258-272. doi:10.1177/0022022194252006
  2. Bloch, P. H., & Richins, M. L. (1992). You look “marvelous”: The pursuit of beauty and the marketing concept. Psychology & Marketing, 9(1), 3-15. doi:10.1002/mar.4220090103
  3. Choi, W. S., & Jang, M. R. (2009). An exploratory research on the personal factor affecting formation of body design. Journal of the Korean Society Design Culture, 15(4), 576-589.
  4. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (4th ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  5. Entwistle, J. (2000). The fashioned body: Fashion, dress and modern social theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  6. Giorgi, A. (1994). A phenomenological perspective on certain qualitative research methods. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 25(2), 190-220. doi:10.1163/156916294X00034
  7. Hatfield, E., & Sprecher, S. (1986). Mirror, mirror: The importance of looks in everyday life. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  8. Horn, M. J., & Gurel, L. M. (1988). The second skin: An interdisciplinary study of clothing (3rd ed.). (H. Y. Lee, D. W. Min, & M. Y. Son, Trans.). Seoul: Kachi Publishing. (Original work published 1981)
  9. Jeon, K. R., & Lee, M. H. (2003). The influence of body satisfaction and psychological characteristics on appearance elevation attitude. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 27(6), 643- 653.
  10. Jung, I. H., & Lee, E. H. (1999). The interaction between clothing- wearing motive and fashion phenomenon: A qualitative approach. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 23(1), 128- 139.
  11. Kang, M. R. (2013). Body, subject, power, Merleau-Ponty and foucault's body concept. Seoul: Ehaksa.
  12. Kang, J. H. (2004). Exercise therapy of obesity. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 47(4), 303-308. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2004.47.4.303
  13. Kang, M. R. (2008). A study on the comparison of body-subject in Merleau-Ponty with body power in Foucault. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul.
  14. Kim, B. H., Kim, K. J., Park, I. S., Lee, K. J., Kim, J. K., Hong, J. J., ... & Lee, H. Y. (1999). A comparison of phenomenological research methodology: Focused on Giorgi, Colaizzi, Van Kaam methods. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 29(6), 1208- 1220. doi:10.4040/jkan.1999.29.6.1208
  15. Kim, E. S. (2001). 여성의 몸, 몸의 문화 정치학 [Women's body, cultural politics of body]. Seoul: Tommon.
  16. Kim, G. R. (2020, March 3). 새로운 트렌드 '바디프로필' 촬영 팁 [Shooting tip for the body profile]. Gvalley News. Retrieved March 3, 2020, from http://www.gvalley.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=569892
  17. Kwon, K. N., Ku, H. C., & Jeon, B. D. (2018). The significance and body building of female body fitness player. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 72, 307-320. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2018.05.72.307
  18. Lee, A. R. (2013). An interpretative approach to the body perception of female bodybuilder. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  19. Lee, J. Y. (2012). The effects of body image on apparel management behavior and weight (figure) control behavior. Journal of Fashion Business, 16(4), 123-136. doi:10.12940/jfb.2012.16.4.123
  20. Lee, J. Y. (2011). A study on weight control behavior, body attitude, and obesity stress of a women’s university students. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 17(3), 461-467.
  21. Lee, M. (2016). Intimate standardization: Body and sexuality among obese and large-sized women in South Korea. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  22. Lim, I. S. (2002). The body project in Korea: Focused on cosmetic surgery. Korean Journal of Sociology, 36(3), 183-204.
  23. McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The objectified body consciousness scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181-215. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996. tb00467.x
  24. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (2016, January 20). 2015 Survey on citizens' sports participation. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Retrieved December 15, 2018, from https:// www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_policy/dept/deptView.jsp?pDataCD=0417000000&pSeq=905
  25. Park, H. K. (2001). Die abwesende mutter im mutterschaftsdiskurs. Korea Women’s Studies Institute, 1, 223-262.
  26. Park, S. Y. (1998). The adult females' body images and clothing styles: Mainly in fatness degree and ages. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  27. Rhee, Y. J., & Lim, S. J. (2002). The effect of body cathexis, weight control behavior on clothing behavior. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 26(11), 1491-1501.
  28. Ryou, J. W., Jang, M. H., & Lee, S. O. (2000). Beauty coordination. Seoul: Komoonsa.
  29. Sontag, M. S., & Schlater, J. D. (1982). Proximity of clothing to self: Evolution of a concept. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 1(1), 1-8. doi:10.1177/0887302X8200100101