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Synthesis of High-washable Phthalimide-based Azo Disperse Dyes and the Application of These Dyes on Cellulose Diacetate Fibers

프탈이미드계 고수세성 아조 분산염료의 합성과 셀룰로스 아세테이트 섬유에 대한 염색성 연구

  • Lee, Eunkyo (Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Kyunghak (Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Yoon, Sanghyun (Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Oh, Nahyun (Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Sangcheon (Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Koh, Joonseok (Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University)
  • 이은교 (건국대학교 유기나노시스템공학과) ;
  • 김경학 (건국대학교 유기나노시스템공학과) ;
  • 윤상현 (건국대학교 유기나노시스템공학과) ;
  • 오나현 (건국대학교 유기나노시스템공학과) ;
  • 김상천 (건국대학교 유기나노시스템공학과) ;
  • 고준석 (건국대학교 유기나노시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.09
  • Accepted : 2020.06.13
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

In disperse dyeing of polyester fibers, reduction clearing is conducted to improve the wet fastness of the dyed material. However, in the case of disperse dyeing of cellulose diacetate fabrics, when reduction clearing is conducted, the acetyl groups in cellulose acetate fibers may be alkali-hydrolyzed, which leads to a deterioration of their characteristic properties. Therefore, the dyed acetate fabrics are usually after-treated with a soaping agent at a relatively low temperature for better wet fastness, although it fails to meet the customer demands. In this study, high-washable phthalimide-based azo disperse dyes were synthesized, and their dyeing and fastness properties on cellulose diacetate fabrics were investigated. In particular, conventional 4-aminoazobenzene dyes containing a nitro group at the 4-position were synthesized to compare their fastness properties on cellulose acetate with those of phthalimide-based azo disperse dyes.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2020년도 정부(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국산업기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(P0012770, 2020년 산업혁신인재성장지원사업). 이 성과는 2018년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2018R1D1A1B07045859).

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